Tuesday, July 17, 2018

#70: Coinbase is the new boss, same as the old one.

A token gesture
MIT Technology Review
Chain
Letter
Blockchains, cryptocurrencies, and why they matter
07.17: A token gesture

Welcome to Chain Letter! Great to have you. Here’s what’s new in the world of blockchains and cryptocurrencies. 

Coinbase, the token explorer. The popular American cryptocurrency exchange says it is “exploring the addition” of five new crypto-tokens—Cardano, the Basic Attention Token, Stellar Lumens, Zcash, and 0x—and “will be working with local banks and regulators to add them in as many jurisdictions as possible.” Unlike the announcement last month that Coinbase it will soon add support for Ethereum Classic, there is no guarantee here that it will actually list these coins, which it notes “will require additional exploratory work.” Some may only be available for customers to buy and sell, not trade, and “we may only enable certain ways to interact with these assets through our site,” the company says (anonymous Zcash transactions might not be supported, for example). Finally, it may list coins in other countries before listing them in the US.

Interesting, but also curious. How did Coinbase settle on these five coins—especially Cardano, which hasn’t launched yet? And if it has to do so much additional exploring, why tell us now, given the effect that this kind of news can have on coin prices? Perhaps Coinbase, the target of a recent class action lawsuit claiming the company illegally tipped off insiders before listing Bitcoin Cash, is trying to avoid another legal headache.

What about XRP? Notably absent from Coinbase’s list is Ripple’s token, despite the clear desire by Ripple to get XRP listed. Some observers speculated that Coinbase doesn’t want to risk listing a token that the SEC could eventually decide to regulate as a security. But Bloomberg reported yesterday that Coinbase says it has gotten the “green light” from US securities regulators to make three acquisitions that will pave the way for it to become one of the first licensed platforms for trading so-called tokenized securities. Maybe Ripple’s wait is almost over.

How to prevent digital currencies from causing global financial instability: Crypto-assets do not yet pose a “material risk to global financial stability,” according to the Financial Stability Board, an international body that keeps tabs on the global financial system and makes recommendations to the G20. But “vigilant monitoring” is needed “in light of the speed of developments and data gaps,” the FSB said in a new report (PDF). The report describes a framework for gauging the implications of the cryptocurrency market for financial stability. Besides getting a handle on the market’s size and growth, the board says it’s critical to get better at quantifying how exposed banks and other financial institutions are to cryptocurrencies.

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Loose Change

Fill your pockets with these newsy tidbits.

Since 2011, hacking-related losses from digital currency platforms has totaled $1.63 billion. (WSJ$)

The US House of Representatives will hold two cryptocurrency-focused hearings tomorrow. (CoinDesk)

Investment firm BlackRock, which manages over $6.3 trillion in assets, has set up a working group to evaluate cryptocurrencies. (Reuters)

Peter Thiel will invest in block.one, the startup behind EOS. (CNBC)
+ EOS’s $4 billion crypto-democracy has launched, and it’s probably going to be ruled by fat cats. (TR)

IBM is behind a new Stellar-based “stablecoin.” (Reuters)
+ Stablecoins are trending, but they may ignore economics 101. (TR)

The Money Quote


We saw the field advancing more quickly than other fields and we saw it as more durable. This is not a passing fad.”

 

Stephen Horan, managing director for general education and curriculum at the CFA Institute, on why the organization is adding cryptocurrency topics to its curriculum and exams for training and certifying financial professionals. (Bloomberg)

Mike Orcutt
We hope you enjoyed today's tour of what's new in the world of blockchains and cryptocurrencies. Send us some feedback, or follow me @mike_orcutt.
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TR

A Look Into The Next Major Bitcoin Upgrade: Schnorr

July 17, 2018 Read in Browser
Blockchain Brew
quote-left-filled.pngQUOTE OF THE DAY quote-right-filled.png
“Bitcoin is the beginning of something great: a currency without a government, something necessary and imperative. But I am not familiar with the specific product to assert whether it is the best potential setup. And we need a long time to establish confidence.”
- Nassim Taleb

Happy Tuesday! Don't forget we are still giving away copies of @cointradernik new book An Altcoin Trader's Handbook. Simply follow the steps in the 'Giveaway' section below to enter!

Cheers,
Blockchain Brew Team

MARKETS
COIN PRICE 24H

BTC $6,714.45 +1.6%

ETH $469.877 -0.71%

XRP $0.470933 +1.69%

BCH $790.223 +2.72%

EOS $7.89679 +1.62%

*Information as of 9:30 AM EST


TECH

A Look Into The Next Major Bitcoin Upgrade: Schnorr

BIGGEST SINCE SEGWIT

  • Since Segregated Witness (SegWit) was activated in August of last year, Bitcoin has not seen another major update to its code base
  • Schnorr is posed to be the next upgrade to the king of cryptocurrencies and it seems like the cryptocurrency community is excited for what it will bring
  • The idea behind Schnorr has been in development for years and now with developer Pieter Wuille releasing a technical draft of the technology, it is one step closer to being implemented into the live code

WHAT IS SCHNORR?

  • In simple, Schnorr is a change to how cryptographic keys are generated
  • The change in cryptographic key generation will result in increased privacy and security, which are probably two of Bitcoin’s most significant shortcomings
  • As of now, Bitcoin allows for “multi-sig” transaction (transactions that require signatures from multiple wallets), but the public can see all of the signers on the blockchain, with Schnorr these multi-sig transactions will look like any other
  • Schnorr will also create smaller sized transactions, freeing the network from congestion that has plagued Bitcoin in the past
  • Thankfully, the proposal includes a proposal for standards that makes sure that all developers and merchants install Schnorr in the same manner so implementation goes smoothly

Bitcoin developer, Jonan Nick emphasized the standardization of Schnorr saying:

"Standardizing Schnorr for bitcoin is a big step towards using it in bitcoin."

NO DONE DEAL

  • Although the a draft of the proposal is complete, it is no certainty that Schnorr will be implemented anytime soon
  • Changes are made everyday to the Bitcoin network, but larger upgrades like Schnorr and SegWit must be adopted by the "consensus" protocol
  • If you can remember from last summer, the upgrade to SegWit was extremely controversial and debated, while Schnorr is expected to be more well received, it will have to go through the same consensus protocol as SegWit

The lead developer behind Schnorr explained the grueling process of a Bitcoin upgrade:

"Like any consensus change, it will be a long process involving fully fleshing out a draft for integration, publishing it, gathering comments from the technical community and ecosystem, writing implementations of both consensus rules and integration in wallet software, proposing a deployment plan, and if all goes well, get it activated."

  • The developers mentioned that once Schnorr is accepted by the community, they will "work on more production-ready reference implementations and tests"
  • It seems that Schnorr is widely praised so it is much less likely that we will see an opposing side fork Bitcoin, like was done with Bitcoin Cash when SegWit was implemented

EXCHANGE

Coinbase Gets the Green Light to List Coins Regulated as Securities

GREEN LIGHT

  • Reported yesterday by Bloomberg, Coinbase has received approval from the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA) to list coins considered to be securities
  • This decision came after both the SEC and FINRA approved Coinbase's acquisition of security dealers Keystone Capital Corp., Venovate Marketplace Inc. and Digital Wealth LLC
  • Now, after approval, Coinbase is beginning to integrate its technologies into the new subsidiaries but has yet to release a timeline of when that project will be completed

COINBASE COINS GROW

  • Last year, Coinbase only offered top cryptocurrencies by market cap on its platform including Bitcoin, Bitcoin Cash, Ethereum and Litecoin
  • Then, this June, Coinbase announced support for Ethereum Classic (ETC) and that this decision also "paves the way for supporting ERC20 assets across Coinbase products in the future"
  • It now makes sense that Coinbase is considering adding Cardano, Basic Attention Token, Stellar, Zcash and Ox with the new approval by the SEC and FINRA
  • However, it should be noted that Coinbase hasn't announced that the five former coins aren't securities and if there are legal problems, they may only be available in certain countries

ATS REGULATIONS

With this new approval, Coinbase would be subject to alternative trading system regulations per the SEC:

"Registration as a broker-dealer subjects the ATS to a host of regulatory requirements, such as the requirement to have reasonable policies and procedures to prevent the misuse of material non-public information, books and records requirements, and financial responsibility rules, including, as applicable, requirements concerning the safeguarding and custody of customer funds and securities."


ADOPTION

Study Up, The CFA Exam is Getting a Crypto Section Next Year

CFA EXAM

  • The Chartered Financial Analyst (CFA) program is "the most brutal exam in the world of finance" according to Business Insider
  • This exam is a three-part test that quizzes students on a variety of finance questions with an emphasis on ethics
  • Passing the test means obtaining a CFA and that means you can obtain jobs that require CFA credentials

ADDING CRYPTO

  • Now, the CFA institute wants to add a new crypto section to the exam
  • Cryptocurrencies and blockchain will now be part of a new curriculum called "Fintech in Investment Management" which also covers subjects like artificial intelligence, machine learning, and automated trading

Stephen Horan, the managing director for general education and curriculum for the CFA Institute overseeing CFA exams, told Bloomberg:

"We saw the field [of crypto] advancing more quickly than other fields and we also saw it as more durable… This is not a passing fad."


EXCHANGE

Robinhood Adds Support for Dogecoin

DOGECOIN INCOMING

  • According to Robinhood's blog post, the platform is now offering commission-free trading support for Dogecoin
  • With this addition, you can now invest in Bitcoin, Ethereum, Litecoin, Bitcoin Cash, and Dogecoin
  • Though Dogecoin was started as meme peer-to-peer cryptocurrency in 2013, it somehow reached a $1 billion market cap in January of this year and now sits at a $330 million market cap

ROBINHOOD'S MOVES

  • As Robinhood continues to seek approval for its cryptocurrency trading, it is now available in 17 different states
  • In addition, rumors have circulated that Robinhood is looking to obtain its banking license after the platform allegedly had "constructive talks" with the U.S. Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC)
  • Obtaining a banking license would mean that Robinhood could offer financial services like savings accounts and attempt to beat interest rates that traditional banks offer

GIVEAWAY
463dbe76-d81a-4b7c-99a5-10f1b5030b12.png

IT'S GIVEAWAY TIME!

That's right. It's giveaway time. This time we are giving away 3 copies of @cointradernik's newest book An Altcoin Trader's Handbook!

HOW TO ENTER:

  1. Click the 'Win Your Copy' button above
  2. Forward the Blockchain Brew newsletter to 3 new people

That's it! We will be tracking the results and announcing winners in the Friday, July 20th newsletter.

P.S. Don't miss this opportunity...this may be the easiest way to get a free book in your lifetime:)


TODAY'S SPONSOR


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MORE BREWING
  • World's First Bank-Backed Crypto Exchange Finally Opens to the Public
  • BitPay Becomes the Eighth Firm to Receive a “BitLicense” from the New York State
  • 75 Lambos Is What It Costs to Buy Up Ethereum Network for a Day

TODAY IN CRYPTO
aelf (ELF)
Beyond Blocks Summit Seoul July 17-18 in Seoul, South Korea.

Today in Crypto is powered by coinmarketcal.com


COIN OF THE DAY
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