Tuesday, February 19, 2019

#125: Hacking the "unhackable"

Not rendering correctly? View this email as a web page here.
MIT Technology Review

Blockchains, cryptocurrencies, and why they matter


02.19: Don't hate the player

$500 million loss

To view this email as a web page, go here.
February 19, 2019

BITMAIN LOSSES: Mining hardware giant Bitmain lost about $500 million in the third quarter of 2018 amid an overall bearish market for cryptocurrency, CoinDesk has learned.

The Beijing-based company recently provided an update on its financial results to the Hong Kong Stock Exchange (HKEx), which is reviewing Bitmain’s application for an initial public offering (IPO) first filed last September.

The update showed Bitmain earned around $500 million in the first nine months of last year, on slightly over $3 billion of revenues, according to a source familiar with the situation. The filing, which is not public, does not break down the results by quarter.

However, Bitmain previously disclosed it had grossed profits of $1 billion in the first half of 2018. Subtracting that from a $500 million profit for the first nine months leaves it with a net loss of roughly $500 million for the third quarter.

The company had also previously reported $2.8 billion of revenues for the first half, so the $3 billion figure for the first nine months works out to third-quarter revenues of just about $200 million.

These are the first figures that clearly indicate the company’s reversal of fortune following the significant growth in revenues and profits over the past several years documented in the IPO application filed in late September.

Bitmain declined to comment for CoinDesk's article, citing its pending IPO application, though Chinese media site Caixing later quoted an unnamed Bitmain representative saying "the rumors are not true." Full Story​

BITCOIN PRIVACY: Schnorr signatures, a code change likely to be one of the biggest coming upgrades to bitcoin, have now gone from a theoretical idea to real code, courtesy of technology startup Blockstream.

Announced Monday, Blockstream has added a technology known as “MuSig” to its test cryptographic library, making it possible for developers to tinker with the Schnorr signature scheme and potentially find bugs.

That the code is being opened up to the public to test is an exciting step because, if Schnorr is one day added to bitcoin, the new digital signature scheme could add privacy and bitcoin scalability improvements down the line. Full Story

TOKEN TRACTION: Coinbase has acquired blockchain analytics startup Neutrino as part of a wider push to offer more diverse crypto assets across borders.

“This is particularly important as we work with regulators and agencies in different countries to bring new assets there,” Coinbase’s director of engineering and product, Varun Srinivasan, told CoinDesk. He added that Neutrino would help Coinbase identify “which new tokens are gaining value and gaining traction in the space.”

Srinivasan said the acquisition will help Coinbase research new assets while simultaneously ensuring the cryptocurrency exchange can identify undesirable activity, like theft, without handing over internal information to external companies. Financial terms of the deal were not disclosed. Full Story​



Product Announcement: CoinDesk adds BSV to the Crypto-Economics Explorer

CoinDesk's Crypto-Economics Explorer aggregates data points across the industry to measure the size and opportunity of crypto markets. In addition to price and market cap, CoinDesk's explorer provides users with a comprehensive way to view the crypto-economic forces that shape an asset's market maturity, growth and potential. We've recently added a new cryptocurrency to the explorer: BSV.

Bitcoin Satoshi's Vision (BSV) was created out of the hard fork of bitcoin cash (BCH) on Nov. 15, 2018. A segment of the ecosystem wanted to increase the blocksize more quickly as well as limit potential smart contract features. The split was led by nChain Chief Scientist, Craig Wright, who is also renowned for claiming he was Satoshi Nakamoto, the original creator of bitcoin, without extensive evidence. Since its fork, it has consistently remained as a top 20 coin by market cap. It also migrated businesses and developers from BCH to its ecosystem. The coin claims to seek to emulate the proposed original vision of bitcoin by emphasizing onchain scaling as quickly as possible.

The animation shows the crypto-economic interest across five categories: price, exchange, network, social and developer across the past week of BSV activity. Price fell by 7.3 percent over the week as the price declined from $67.34 to $62.40. For comparison, BTC dropped 1.25 percent in price over the past week. BSV's market cap is also only 1.73 percent the size of BTC's.

Exchange volume didn't fluctuate that much as it dropped 0.41 percent in exchange interest from 6.10 percent to 5.69 percent. Feb. 8 saw high exchange volume of about $94 million but then dropped to a low of $59 million on Feb. 14. Just under half of the exchange volume occurs across Bit-Z, IDCM, BitMart, IDAX, and DragonEx as of Feb. 15. The trade pairs associated with that volume are either BSV / BTC and BSV / USDT, with most of the volume coming from the BTC pair. According to the crypto-economic rankings by network interest, BSV ranks 17th.

The network (onchain) activity had some interesting jumps. Starting at 2.23 percent on Feb. 8, it climbed to a high of 3.92 percent, dropped to a low of 1.73 percent, and settled at 2.61 percent. Transaction Volume started at $132 million which fell to a low of $43 million, and ended on a high of $200 million.

However, transaction counts started at about 4,400, hit a high on February 9 of 5,700, a low of 2,300 on Feb. 11, even higher on Feb. 13 with 6,400, and settled at about 5,000. These two metrics are both onchain fundamentals but can run not always in parallel from a growth perspective, considering their correlation for the past week has been 0.3. According to the crypto-economic rankings by network interest, BSV ranks 6th.

The developer activity also had an intriguing week. It started at 6.7 percent on Feb. 8 but then jumped to a high of 9.47 percent by the end. It actually surpassed a fellow bitcoin fork, BTG, on Feb. 12 reaching 9.29 percent compared to BTG's 8.55 percent. In fact, according to the crypto-economic rankings by developer interest, BSV sits right under XRP, on par with XLM, and as stated right above BTG. 

According to the crypto-economic rankings by social interest, BSV ranks 20 out of the 20 cryptocurrencies currently tracked. It didn't fluctuate much from about 2 percent. BSV has the least number of sub-reddit subscribers at 812 and active ones at 9. This might indicate centralized communications within Reddit. The main BSV twitter account, @_BitcoinSV, also has about 8,000 more followers than the @btc main twitter handle for BTC. 

BSV will be interesting to watch through these various categories not just from a singular gauge of its health but also for the general studying of how cryptocurrency forks evolve post-fork. 

For an in-depth view of crypto data, you can also check out the CoinDesk Crypto-Economic Explorer here.

STAYING BULLISH: Bitcoin has passed through the 100-day moving average for the first time in four months following a move to over $3,950 overnight. The cryptocurrency’s gains over the last two days indicate a willingness by the bulls to test the upper range of the ascending triangle. However, bitcoin is overbought on the daily time frame, so a pullback may be in order in the near term. Still, we wouldn’t be surprised if bitcoin breaks through $4,000 first. Full Story​

BEST OF THE BEST
 
SLUDGEFEED: Bitbond, a blockchain startup that provides loans to businesses, has received the regulatory green light in Germany to conduct a security token offering (STO), according to Sludgefeed.

The firm announced that the country’s Federal Financial Supervisory Authority (BaFin) approved Bitbond’s application under the German Banking Act to become a licensed asset broker. Apparently, that makes it the first blockchain-based finance firm to be regulated by BaFin.

“We are the first regulated blockchain company to set new standards. It is important for us to show the investors who trust our platform that we are acting according to transparent rules,” said Bitbond founder and CEO Radoslav Albrecht.

THE REST
 
FINEXTRA: Spanish banking giant BBVA has issued a €35 million structured green bond using its own blockchain platform to negotiate the terms.

As reported by Finextra, structured bonds are negotiable assets with fixed maturity. For the bond, the investor – Spanish insurance firm Mapre – opted for a six-year-term bond linked to the five year euro swap rate. 

BBVA said that using a permissioned blockchain cuts issuance time and provides traceability and immutability for negotiations and agreements.

BANGKOK POST: By one metric, Thailand ranks second globally for ownership of cryptocurrency, according to research reported in the Bangkok Post.

Conducted by social media management platform Hootsuite and global agency WeAreSocial, the Global Digital Report 2019 said that 9.9 percent of Thai internet users own cryptocurrency. South Africa came in first place with 10.7 percent, while Indonesia was third with 9.5 percent. The international average was 5.5 percent, the study found. 

Other notable stats from the report include that Thailand provides the highest level of access to internet banking services internationally, with 74 percent of the population served. Sweden (71 percent) and Turkey (68 percent) were the runners up.

WHO WON #CRYPTOTWITTER

Facebook
Twitter
Instagram
LinkedIn
Copyright © 2019 CoinDesk. All rights reserved.

Our mailing address is:
250 Park Avenue South New York, NY, 10003, US


Want to change how you receive these emails?
You can update your preferences or unsubscribe from this list  

 

Register for Our Cryptoasset Research Webinar on February 21st

To view this email as a web page, go here.
LIVE WEBINAR | THURSDAY FEB 21ST AT 11:00AM EST

Cryptoasset Research: Signal vs Noise

One disadvantage of nascent asset classes is the relative lack of established sources of investment data, research and valuations. Without these, it is difficult for institutional investors to understand the fundamentals that drive portfolio allocations.

But progress is being made for cryptoassets. The quality of research from both infrastructure providers and independent houses, as well as the breadth of coverage, continues to improve, and the sector's knowledge base is evolving in line with investor's needs.

Join the first in a new monthly series of webinars for institutional investors where CoinDesk's Noelle Acheson talks with market participants about topics most important to institutional investors. 
COUNT ME IN

Speakers

Noelle Acheson
Product Lead - Institutional
CoinDesk
Lucas Nuzzi
Director of Technology Research
Digital Asset Research
REGISTER NOW
Facebook
Twitter
Instagram
LinkedIn
Copyright © 2018 CoinDesk, All rights reserved. 

Our mailing address is: 
250 Park Avenue South New York, NY, 10003, US 

Want to change how you receive these emails?
You can update your preferences or unsubscribe from this list