|    | Here's your daily business briefing.  🚜 John Deere partners with SpaceX🍔 Deep Dive: Chick-fil-A dominates industry💰 U.S. startup funding slumps 30% Thanks for reading!  Shriramp/Shriram
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  |    | 1 |   | The world's largest farm machinery manufacturer, Deere, has partnered with SpaceX's Starlink to provide satellite internet connectivity for its digital farming initiatives, connecting equipment in internet-deprived areas. This collaboration aims to utilize Deere's digital products and Starlink's satellite fleet for automation in planting and harvesting in remote locations. More:  Starlink is well-known for offering high-speed internet via its network of roughly 5,300 operational satellites in orbit.  Deere's Starlink service will debut in Brazil and underserved U.S. regions later this year, featuring custom antennas for challenging conditions.Deere ($DE) has invested in digital farming, such as driverless tractors for field plowing and software for herbicide sprayers to differentiate between crops and weeds.The collaboration tackles the problem of poor Wi-Fi coverage on roughly 30% of agricultural land in the U.S. and a worse connectivity shortfall worldwide.For Starlink, which wants to expand its clientele for internet services outside of highly populated areas, the agreement represents a major boost. Zoom Out:  According to The Wall Street Journal, Starlink's revenue increased to $1.4B in 2022 from $222M in the previous year. |   |         |  | 
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 What the numbers say: Chick-fil-A's market share in the chicken fast-food segment grew to 45.5% in 2023. It also ranks as the third-largest U.S. restaurant chain with $8.7M in annual per-restaurant sales, despite being closed on Sundays. McDonald's, the largest chain by sales, has roughly 14,000 locations but sees lower average annual sales per restaurant at about $3.7M. Relevance: Chick-fil-A's success, marked by high sales and customer loyalty, has influenced competitors like McDonald's and Popeyes to introduce new chicken sandwiches. Chick-fil-A's expansion into liberal areas like New York City and Seattle reflects its resilience against negative publicity related to its support of anti-LGBTQ organizations. More data: Chicken consumption in the U.S. is set to reach 101.7 pounds per capita in 2023, driving Chick-fil-A's market share growth amid expansion plans, including international ventures in the U.K. and Asia by 2030. |   |         |  | 
  |    | 3 |   | In 2023, U.S. startup funding fell by almost 30% to $170.6B, down from $242.2B in 2022, driven by valuation adjustments and rising interest rates. Despite the decline from the 2021 peak of $348B, AI startups stood out, securing one-third of the total U.S. investment. More:  The popularity of OpenAI's ChatGPT propelled investments in AI and fueled an investor frenzy.  OpenAI and Anthropic, two AI laboratories specializing in building large language models, accounted for 10% of the deal value in 2023.There were 3,934 completed agreements in the fourth quarter, indicating a slight upswing in deal activity and probable market stabilization.The percentage of startups with lower valuations than in earlier rounds rose from 8% in 2022 to 20% in 2023, suggesting a widespread valuation reset, especially for late-stage businesses.In 2023, U.S. venture capital raised $67B, a 60% YoY drop to a six-year low, potentially affecting startups' capital needs amid a fundraising slowdown. |   |         |  | 
  |    | 4 |   | The JPMorgan Healthcare Conference highlighted the growing interest in antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs) for cancer treatment, exemplified by Johnson & Johnson's ($JNJ) $2B acquisition of Ambrx Biopharma ($AMAM). Pfizer ($PFE) and Merck ($MRK) are also actively pursuing ADC-related deals as key growth drivers in the pharmaceutical sector. More:  Analysts expect ongoing ADC interest due to enhanced technology confidence, extended market exclusivity, and attractive propositions from Asian drugmakers.With a projected revenue of around $9.7B in 2023, the ADC market will reach $31B of the $375B worldwide cancer market by 2028.ADCs emerge due to technological advancements, rendering updated versions more secure and profitable.Among the businesses making significant investments in ADCs are Merck and Pfizer; by the early to mid-2030s, Merck anticipates $20B in additional sales of cancer drugs. |   |         |  | 
  |    | 5 |   | CES 2024 featured many companies unveiling AI-powered products, from snore-reducing pillows to mood-detecting mirrors, and showcased innovations like pet-like companions and cars integrated with the ChatGPT chatbot. In contrast to earlier, more narrowly focused themes, the dominant subject this time was the widespread acceptance of AI. More:  Non-tech firms, such as Walmart and L'Oreal, showcased their AI strategies, highlighting the use of generative AI to improve customer product discovery.Volkswagen and other automakers have revealed plans to include ChatGPT in their vehicles for informational and control purposes.CES 2024 emphasized the shift to experiences powered by technology, with chipmakers Nvidia and AMD unveiling processors for the next-gen AI products.  Analysts highlighted a trend of companies investing in AI technologies without fully defining use cases, emphasizing the anticipated ubiquity and seamless integration of AI in the coming years. |   |         |  | 
  |    | 6 |   | Microsoft has become the world's most valuable company, surpassing Apple, with a record market capitalization of $2.887T compared to Apple's $2.875T. Apple's shares experienced a 3% decline in 2024 amid concerns about smartphone demand, following a substantial 48% rally in 2023. More:  Microsoft's 3% YTD increase, following a 57% surge in 2023, is attributed to its leadership in generative artificial intelligence via investments in OpenAI.  Microsoft's cloud computing business saw a boost in the July-September quarter due to the integration of OpenAI's technology.Apple faces subdued demand, particularly in China, where economic recovery is slow, and competition from Huawei has eroded market share.UBS expects Apple's Vision Pro mixed-reality headset, launching on Feb. 2, to have a limited impact on the company's 2024 earnings per share.Microsoft and Apple have high forward price-to-earnings ratios, with Apple at 28 and Microsoft at 32. |   |         |  | 
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  |   |   | Freelance Writer |   | Shriram is pursuing Master’s in Business with Marketing at Warwick Business School. He worked as a Senior Consultant in Tech and Political Consultancies before his Masters. He is passionate about Tech, Marketing, Strategy, Anthropology and Politics. He is also the Postgraduate Ambassador for Warwick Business School. |   | This newsletter was edited by Aaron Crutchfield |  | 
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