Tuesday, June 18, 2019

CryptoWeekly #109

CRYPTO WEEKLY
June 18, 2019 | #109
The Gram Token Sale Is Coming to Liquid
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Facebook's new cryptocurrency, Libra, has just officially launched
Today saw the official unveiling of Facebook's much-hyped cryptocurrency, Libra. Backed by some of the biggest names in tech and finance, the open-source stablecoin will initially be targeted at emerging markets for international remittances and will be governed by the Libra Association - a network of key backers like Uber, Mastercard, and others. The social networking giant also announced Calibra, a crypto wallet with Facebook integration that will see its rollout early next year.

Binance has announced a brand-new Bitcoin-pegged token on Binance Chain
In a Periscope announcement earlier today, Binance CEO Changpeng Zhao announced the crypto exchange's next big project - a new token called BTCB that will be 100% backed by Bitcoin. Binance believes that this new token will give DEX users access to other tokens outside of Binance Chain, and even tokens that don't yet have their own blockchain. This also gives token usage additional transparency, given that transaction activity can easily be viewed through the public blockchain explorer.

Here's why Wyoming has become the newest haven for crypto companies
Over the past two years, the US state of Wyoming has rolled out more than a dozen blockchain-related laws that make it easier than ever to run a crypto business (or transact in crypto). The shift in regulatory openness is a reflection of the state's values, and crypto companies have been flocking to set up shop in recent years.

Jack Dorsey on Bitcoin, Facebook's crypto, and the end of cash
In Dorsey's eyes, blockchain and cryptocurrency will be two of the most transformative trends in tech over the next several decades. In his eyes, Bitcoin has the best chance of becoming the world's digital reserve currency, on account of its resiliency and consistent innovation over the past decade.

Ripple is taking a $50M stake in MoneyGram in a bid to accelerate adoption
In its biggest move yet for Ripple adoption, the crypto startup has invested $50M in MoneyGram, which will now be using Ripple's XRP as the digital currency driving day-to-day operations at the company. Ripple will be taking a roughly 10% stake in MoneyGram itself, and will be investing $20M in cash over the next several years.

Primitive Ventures thinks China's crypto ecosystem is more promising than ever - here's why
Eric Meltzer is a founding partner at Primitive Ventures, a VC fund that's focused on investing in promising blockchain projects in Asia, and in this piece he explains how China's crypto scene has evolved from being mainly centered around crypto mining to being more focused on innovative, blockchain-driven platforms.

The rise of smaller rivals is throwing up a fresh challenge to Bitcoin
Even as Bitcoin has maintained its momentum, more than 2,000 altcoins are now posing the biggest challenge yet to its dominance. Many are high-volatility and few are being used for any mainstream use-cases yet, but at the same time, their promising vision is appealing to investors. 

This is a great intro to Bitcoin futures, and how to trade them
Bitcoin futures are little-understood outside the institutional investing community, but they hold appeal for retail investors as well. The great thing is, it's now easier than ever to trade Bitcoin futures, with dozens of exchanges supporting the investment instrument. This piece provides a great rundown of which exchanges are best for trading futures, and why.

Stonewalled by FINRA, up to 40 crypto securities wait in limbo for launch
Around 40 crypto startups have filed applications to handle customer assets, but FINRA has been slow to act, with many applications delayed by months. It seems that for now, there's a moratorium of sorts on new approvals for crypto securities startups in the US as regulators await the latest rulings from the SEC on the matter.
 
COMMUNITY NEWS
  • A new bitcoin exchange on the Colombian-Venezuelan border will help refugees. Link
  • Ethereum 2.0's launch date is confirmed for January 2020. Link
  • Google is integrating its crypto project with a new smart contracts tool. Link
  • Untold Stories is an excellent podcast on crypto with Bitcoin pioneer Charlie Shrem. Link
  • Bitbond plans to raise $3.9M in Germany's first regulated STO. Link
  • Bitcoin has topped $9,000 as crypto's rally trumps stocks, bonds, and gold. Link
  • New evidence points to Russian hackers of last year's $530M theft of Coincheck. Link
  • Square has just hired an ex-Google Director as its first member of its new crypto team. Link
  • Apple may be preparing to turn your iPhone into a crypto wallet. Link
  • John McAfee's crypto trading portal, Magic, has just launched. Link
  • Binance is planning to restrict US customers ahead of its regulatory-compliant exchange launch. Link
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Facebook Libra Officially Launches

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Market Watch: Bitcoin passed $9,000 on Sunday and continues to hold above that threshold. The entire crypto market is mixed as 6 of the top 10 coins are seeing a negative change over the past 24 hours.

  • Bitcoin: $9,108.09 (⬇️ -1.96%) // $161.81 billion market cap.
  • Ethereum: $265.79 (⬇️ -2.72%) // $28.31 billion market cap.
  • XRP: $0.43 (⬇️1.02%) // $18.29 billion market cap.
  • Litecoin: $134.64 (⬆️ 0.58%) // $8.3 billion market cap.
  • Top 100 Winner: Crypto20: $1.76 (⬆️ 102.25%%) // $71 million market cap.
  • Top 100 Loser: Maximine Coin: $0.04 (⬇️ 16.38%) // $72 million market cap.

Prices are as of 4:01 EST.

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1. Facebook officially announced its new cryptocurrency, Libra, after months of rumors and speculation. Libra will act as a stablecoin, drawing its value from a reserve of assets, including short-term securities from central banks, that will help protect its price from the wild swings some cryptocurrencies have been known to have. Along with the coin, Facebook is launching a subsidiary company called Calibra that aims to protect users' privacy by never mingling Libra payment information with Facebook data. The project already involves more than two dozen companies and nonprofits - each of which paid $10 million to host a node - with the goal of expanding to 100 members. "The existing blockchain systems have yet to reach mainstream adoption," the Libra white paper states. "Mass-market usage of existing blockchains and cryptocurrencies has been hindered by their volatility and lack of scalability, which have, so far, made them poor stores of value and mediums of exchange." - FORTUNE

Facebook Announces Libra
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2. Facebook Libra's whitepaper is an eight-section, 12-page overview of the new cryptocurrency. It says:

  • Libra's mission is to enable a simple global currency and financial infrastructure that empowers billions of people.
  • The goal of the Libra Blockchain is to serve as a solid foundation for financial services, including a new global currency, which could meet the daily financial needs of billions of people.
  • Libra is designed to be a stable digital cryptocurrency that will be fully backed by a reserve of real assets — the Libra Reserve — and supported by a competitive network of exchanges buying and selling Libra.
  • The Libra Association is governed by the Libra Association Council, which is comprised of one representative per validator node. Together, they make decisions on the governance of the network and reserve. Initially, this group consists of the Founding Members: businesses, nonprofit and multilateral organizations, and academic institutions from around the world. 
  • What's Next for Libra?: Over the coming months, the association will work with the community to gather feedback on the Libra Blockchain prototype and bring it to a production-ready state. The Libra Association will construct well-documented APIs and libraries to enable users to interact with the Libra Blockchain. The association will work to establish a geographically distributed and regulated group of global institutional custodians for the reserve.
  • If you are a researcher or protocol developer, an early preview of the Libra testnet is available under the Apache 2.0 Open Source License, with accompanying documentation.
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3. Facebook is building a new blockchain called LibraBFTThe Libra Blockchain is a decentralized, programmable database designed to support a low-volatility cryptocurrency that will have the ability to serve as an efficient medium of exchange for billions of people around the world. LibraBFT is based on HotStuff, a recent protocol that stands on the pillars of several decades of scientific advances in Byzantine fault tolerance (BFT) and embodies the properties needed to scale BFT consensus for internet settings and resist strongly adversarial attacks. 

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4. Facebook created a new programming language for its blockchain named MoveMove is an executable bytecode language used to implement custom transactions and smart contracts. The key feature of Move is the ability to define custom resource types with semantics inspired by linear logic: a resource can never be copied or implicitly discarded, only moved between program storage locations. These safety guarantees are enforced statically by Move's type system. This is the second programming language that Facebook is releasing following its widely popular front-end framework language, React

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5. Industry reaction to Facebook Libra has been generally positive. 

Crypto investor @Ariannasimpson said, "No, I don't think Libra is a threat to bitcoin. What it means for things like Ripple and Stellar, however, is a different story :)"

U.S. presidential candidate Andrew Yang stated, "The new Facebook-backed cryptocurrency Libra could be a big step for the hundreds of millions of unbanked around the world. Its use of the blockchain makes a lot of sense. Could even curb corruption as a lot of int'l aid money intended for impoverished people never reaches them."

Twitter commenter @EMostaque tweeted:

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6. Negative remarks surrounding the reveal of Facebook Libra have been regarding centralization and also, the lack of oversight. 
 

La_Barba, a user from Hacker News said, "Conceptually this is a bank, but with no interest returned to users, no financial oversight from governments, controlled by Silicon Valley's top companies." - HACKER NEWS

Sherrod Brown, U.S. Presidential candidate and U.S. Senator from Ohio, had the following to say regarding regulatory insight and Facebook Libra:

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7. From The Forums: There have been a lot of funny reactions to the release of Facebook Libra.

@Mrjasonchoi said on Twitter, "Next time a VC tells you companies with large existing user bases is the surefire way to bring crypto mainstream, send them a friend invite on Google+."

@Cryptocobain stated, "Instagram, the Facebook owned company, is down today. Also today Facebook announced their new coin, Libra. Hopefully their financial network will not go down too! Bitcoin has never gone down"

@Karbonbased tells the truth:

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8. David Marcus, head of Facebook Calibra, talks about Facebook Libra with CNBC. - CNBC

9. Union Square Venture investor Fred Wilson says that his firm will be one of the 20 members of the Libra Association which will have the opportunity to participate in design and policy choices that will shape the network. - AVC

10. French Finance Minister Bruno Le Maire said the digital currency known as Libra shouldn't be seen as a replacement for traditional currencies and stated, "It is out of question that Libra become a sovereign currency,'' and,  "It can't and it must not happen." - BLOOMBERG

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Written and curated by Darren Webb. He created Currencylists and has worked in marketing roles for a multitude of cryptocurrency and blockchain projects since 2014. Based in NYC, Darren loves to read and continue to learn about cryptocurrency and emerging technology in his spare time. You can find him on Twitter @Dwebbny.

Editing team: Kim Lyons (Pittsburgh-based journalist and managing editor at Inside), David Stegon (senior editor at Inside, whose reporting experience includes cryptocurrency and technology), and Bobby Cherry (senior editor at Inside, who's always on social media).

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