Thursday, August 16, 2018

#79: The "Google of crypto" keeps on pushing the envelope

The revolution will (not?) be centralized.
MIT Technology Review
Chain
Letter
Blockchains, cryptocurrencies, and why they matter
08.16: The revolution will (not?) be centralized.

Happy Thursday! Today’s Chain Letter will be an extra helping of news and analysis instead of the customary deep dive. Next week we’ll return to our regularly scheduled programming.

One small step for Coinbase … one giant step for decentralized identity? Discussions about the so-called decentralized web—a future version of the internet in which blockchain technology empowers users to reclaim control of their personal data from technology companies and governments—often quickly turn into discussions about identity. After all, if decentralized applications (or, if you prefer, “dapps”) are really supposed to look and feel like internet applications, what will take the place of the centralized username and password model? How will we prove our identities without relying on companies like Facebook, Google, and Equifax to store our credentials? The jury is still out as to how best to pull this off, and many groups are pursuing a range of approaches. Now Coinbase, the industry’s biggest mover and shaker, may have just gotten a lot closer to figuring out how to build a “Facebook Connect for crypto.”

The popular exchange and wallet service, which has been on an acquiring spree of late, announced yesterday that it has purchased a startup called Distributed Systems, which is developing a decentralized identity standard called the Clear Protocol. Coinbase admits that thorny challenges remain. “We’ll need to be deliberate about how and where we apply this technology,” B Byrne, product manager for Coinbase’s Identity team, wrote in a blog post explaining the acquisition. “We’re going to have new questions to answer about anonymity, privacy, and how permanent the different pieces of your identity should be.”  An identity system also must address something else that hasn’t yet been figured out: what to do if a user’s private cryptographic keys get lost or stolen. And depending on how it’s designed, there’s a risk a decentralized identity system could turn into a sort of “supercookie” that creates even worse privacy issues than we have today, Cornell professor Ari Juels tells Wired. He adds: “Empowering users is a great rallying cry, but what will ultimately happen is users will end up punting these problems to centralized services."

And when you trust centralized services with your private keys, things like this happen: Pity poor Michael Terpin. The prominent cryptocurrency investor apparently lost $24 million to hackers when they hijacked his phone number and used it to access his online exchange account. Terpin blames AT&T and is now suing them for damages, asserting the company is “directly culpable for these attacks because it is well aware that its customers are subject to SIM swap fraud and that its security measures are ineffective.” This type of scheme—also called a “port out scam” or “SIM swapping,” has become especially prevalent recently. But many cryptocurrency purists would quibble with Terpin’s assertion. Their view is that if you don’t control the private keys to your assets, you can’t expect to control your bitcoins—and Terpin left his keys with an online exchange, where anyone who could impersonate him could log in and lift the funds. “Calling it ‘digital identity theft’ misidentifies the victim. It's login fraud, and Coinbase was duped into transferring $24M bitcoin due to slipshod authentication,” tweeted blockchain engineer Elaine Ou.

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Loose Change

Fill your pockets with these newsy tidbits.

Venezuela’s president says that state oil and gas company, Petróleos de Venezuela, will begin using the “petro” crypto-token as an official accounting unit next week. (CoinDesk)

The SEC has halted another ICO, alleging that the issuers of “Tomahawkcoins” broke securities laws and made false statements to investors. (Finance Magnates)

Square has expanded Bitcoin support for its Cash App to all 50 states. (The Verge)

American investors who want to invest in Bitcoin without buying bitcoins can now purchase an “exchange traded note” that is listed and regulated in Sweden. (Bloomberg)

A startup hopes raise $100 million with an ICO to create a new kind of fantasy football league in which a small number of teams have professional managers and are owned by the general public. (CoinDesk)

The Money Quote

Winning an election is all about committing to a space, committing to a locale, and actually organizing. I have a hard time understanding how, as a borderless crypto person, you can effect change. By definition, you are standing outside of a space instead of committing to it.”

Harper Reed, who served as CTO for Barack Obama’s 2012 re-election campaign, to Wired, which dove deep into the ideas underlying—and controversy surrounding—blockchain voting startup Democracy.Earth.

Mike Orcutt
We hope you enjoyed today's tour of what's new in the world of blockchains and cryptocurrencies. Send us some feedback, or follow me @mike_orcutt.
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Suicide Prevention / David Schwartz / Lolli / ICOs

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Here are today's ten most important Bitcoin stories, efficiently ranked & summarized by smart humans, not algorithms:

$BTC (1:33 p.m. EST): $6,437.06 (-1.94%) // 90-day high: $8,362.59 // 90-day low: $5,755.25/ / More

$BCH (1:33 p.m. EST): $531.87 (-0.50%) // 90-day high: $1,663.91// 90-day low: $599.46 // More

$ETH (1:33 p.m. EST): $293.40 (-2.93%) // 90-day high: $790.72 // 90-day low: $290.75 // More

$LTC (1:34 p.m. EST): $56.50 (-3.19%) // 90-day high: $162.87 // 90-day low: $56.78 // More

$XRP (1:34 p.m. EST): $0.29 (0.36%) // 90-day high: $0.86 // 90-day low: $0.22 // More

Here are the 10 most important stories about bitcoin and cryptocurrencies today

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1. One of the most popular crypto-related posts Tuesday on Reddit was information for suicide prevention hotlines. The posting came as the top 20 largest cryptocurrencies by market cap fell between 4 and 10 percent for the day. Coins rallied a bit on Wednesday, but low volumes had some experts feeling the correction was not complete. -YAHOO

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2. Before there was Satoshi Nakamoto, there was David Schwartz. Now Ripple's CTO, Schwartz filed a patent in 1988 for a "multilevel distributed computer system" that would preferably run on personal computers. The technology was designed to leverage the combined processing power of numerous devices. Schwartz and his team were able to run some experiments on the technology, but it never went much further. The Next Web goes deeper with Schwartz to discuss the technology, why it ultimately failed, and how it comes to blockchain. –THE NEXT WEB

Ripple's Schwartz patented early blockchain
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3. Lolli will officially launch in the next few days, an application that rewards online shoppers with bitcoin. Users will download a browser extension and then proceed to checkout with a Lolli retail partner. Retails will pay Lolli for the referral and the application will convert that part of that payment to customers as a reward for shopping. Customers can store bitcoin in any virtual wallet. –CHARLOTTE OBSERVER

App to reward shoppers with bitcoin
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4. ICOs have been blamed, at least in part, for ethereum's drop in price. Investors who previously purchased ether to invest in ICOs are now avoiding the market. As a result, they are no longer purchasing digital tokens. Considering the majority of ICO's use ERC-20 tokens, the drop in ether volume has been significant. –ETHEREUM WORLD NEWS

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5. Prime Trust, a small financial institution based in Nevada, will enter the crypto custody business. The company has been offering cold storage for bitcoin since July and plans to announce next week that it will hold any coin issued on the ethereum blockchain under the ERC-20 standard. While this is a highly competitive market, new companies continue to enter as demand continues to grow. Institutional investors want to invest in bitcoin but do not want to bother with private keys and digital wallets. -COINDESK

Prime Trust entering crypto custody business
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6. A $224 million lawsuit has been brought against AT&T, accusing the company of losing $24 million in cryptocurrencies. The complaint alleges that AT&T provided a hacker with the private phone number of a customer following a first hack. The attacker was then able to hack the victim a second time, ultimately taking the cryptocurrency. -BITCOINIST

7. CNBC brought together 10 crypto experts to discuss bitcoin's slide. The results were mixed: Some said the drop is merely growing pains, while others feared bitcoin has been part of a speculative bubble. -CNBC

8. Bitcoin miners continue to trudge ahead, even though bitcoin's price drop squeezes profits. As Bloomberg shows, it is the small mining operations being hit hardest. -BLOOMBERG

9. Here's a good interview with ethereum co-founder Vitalik Buterin. He tells the story of how Google tried to hire him. -COINSPEAKER

10. A non-profit wants to use crypto-voting to clean up the election process. It is a radical project, but one the founder believes could eliminate the need for governments altogether. -WIRED

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From the Forums

The smart money backs bitcoin cash.

Owning bitcoin for one week.

ETN is listed on NASDAQ.

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Written and curated by David Stegon. He has been a reporter for 15 years, the past 10 focused on technology. Follow him @davidstegon.

Editing team: Lon Harris (editor-in-chief at Inside.com, game-master at Screen Junkies), Krystle Vermes (Breaking news editor at Inside, B2B marketing news reporter, host of the "All Day Paranormal" podcast), and Susmita Baral (editor at Inside, recent bylines in NatGeo, Teen Vogue, and Quartz. Runs the biggest mac and cheese account on Instagram).

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