Thursday, August 16, 2018

#79: The "Google of crypto" keeps on pushing the envelope

The revolution will (not?) be centralized.
MIT Technology Review
Chain
Letter
Blockchains, cryptocurrencies, and why they matter
08.16: The revolution will (not?) be centralized.

Happy Thursday! Today’s Chain Letter will be an extra helping of news and analysis instead of the customary deep dive. Next week we’ll return to our regularly scheduled programming.

One small step for Coinbase … one giant step for decentralized identity? Discussions about the so-called decentralized web—a future version of the internet in which blockchain technology empowers users to reclaim control of their personal data from technology companies and governments—often quickly turn into discussions about identity. After all, if decentralized applications (or, if you prefer, “dapps”) are really supposed to look and feel like internet applications, what will take the place of the centralized username and password model? How will we prove our identities without relying on companies like Facebook, Google, and Equifax to store our credentials? The jury is still out as to how best to pull this off, and many groups are pursuing a range of approaches. Now Coinbase, the industry’s biggest mover and shaker, may have just gotten a lot closer to figuring out how to build a “Facebook Connect for crypto.”

The popular exchange and wallet service, which has been on an acquiring spree of late, announced yesterday that it has purchased a startup called Distributed Systems, which is developing a decentralized identity standard called the Clear Protocol. Coinbase admits that thorny challenges remain. “We’ll need to be deliberate about how and where we apply this technology,” B Byrne, product manager for Coinbase’s Identity team, wrote in a blog post explaining the acquisition. “We’re going to have new questions to answer about anonymity, privacy, and how permanent the different pieces of your identity should be.”  An identity system also must address something else that hasn’t yet been figured out: what to do if a user’s private cryptographic keys get lost or stolen. And depending on how it’s designed, there’s a risk a decentralized identity system could turn into a sort of “supercookie” that creates even worse privacy issues than we have today, Cornell professor Ari Juels tells Wired. He adds: “Empowering users is a great rallying cry, but what will ultimately happen is users will end up punting these problems to centralized services."

And when you trust centralized services with your private keys, things like this happen: Pity poor Michael Terpin. The prominent cryptocurrency investor apparently lost $24 million to hackers when they hijacked his phone number and used it to access his online exchange account. Terpin blames AT&T and is now suing them for damages, asserting the company is “directly culpable for these attacks because it is well aware that its customers are subject to SIM swap fraud and that its security measures are ineffective.” This type of scheme—also called a “port out scam” or “SIM swapping,” has become especially prevalent recently. But many cryptocurrency purists would quibble with Terpin’s assertion. Their view is that if you don’t control the private keys to your assets, you can’t expect to control your bitcoins—and Terpin left his keys with an online exchange, where anyone who could impersonate him could log in and lift the funds. “Calling it ‘digital identity theft’ misidentifies the victim. It's login fraud, and Coinbase was duped into transferring $24M bitcoin due to slipshod authentication,” tweeted blockchain engineer Elaine Ou.

Join MIT Technology Review Global Panel    

Weigh in on the big tech issues of the day—and enjoy the results. Learn how to apply.

Loose Change

Fill your pockets with these newsy tidbits.

Venezuela’s president says that state oil and gas company, Petróleos de Venezuela, will begin using the “petro” crypto-token as an official accounting unit next week. (CoinDesk)

The SEC has halted another ICO, alleging that the issuers of “Tomahawkcoins” broke securities laws and made false statements to investors. (Finance Magnates)

Square has expanded Bitcoin support for its Cash App to all 50 states. (The Verge)

American investors who want to invest in Bitcoin without buying bitcoins can now purchase an “exchange traded note” that is listed and regulated in Sweden. (Bloomberg)

A startup hopes raise $100 million with an ICO to create a new kind of fantasy football league in which a small number of teams have professional managers and are owned by the general public. (CoinDesk)

The Money Quote

Winning an election is all about committing to a space, committing to a locale, and actually organizing. I have a hard time understanding how, as a borderless crypto person, you can effect change. By definition, you are standing outside of a space instead of committing to it.”

Harper Reed, who served as CTO for Barack Obama’s 2012 re-election campaign, to Wired, which dove deep into the ideas underlying—and controversy surrounding—blockchain voting startup Democracy.Earth.

Mike Orcutt
We hope you enjoyed today's tour of what's new in the world of blockchains and cryptocurrencies. Send us some feedback, or follow me @mike_orcutt.
Know someone who might enjoy reading Chain Letter?
Forward this email
Was this forwarded to you, and you'd like to see more?
Sign up for free

Discover the emerging tech that will change the world.

Attend EmTech 2018
September 11-14, MIT Media Lab
Cambridge, MA

Register Now
You received this newsletter because you subscribed with the email address: contacto1745.send-mail@blogger.com
edit preferences   |   unsubscribe   |   follow us     
Facebook      Twitter      Instagram
MIT Technology Review
One Main Street
Cambridge, MA 02142
TR