Friday, February 8, 2019

CryptoWeekly #92

CRYPTO WEEKLY
January 8, 2019 | #92
THE MARKETS
  • BTC: $3,614.53 | +$179.42 (+5.22%) since last week
  • ETH: $117.63 | +$10.93 (+10.25%) since last week
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GOOD READS

A Crypto Mystery: Is $136 Million Stuck or Missing?
Canadian cryptocurrency exchange Quadriga says its customers' holdings are trapped in an electronic vault after the firm's founder died without revealing the access keys to unlock his laptop. Two researchers, though, say the money might've been stolen.

This is how Google is quietly making blockchains searchable
Following in the steps of Amazon and other enterprise businesses, Google is looking to make blockchains accessible to anyone through new search technology that exposes which blockchains are being used, and by whom.

A great overview of stablecoins and their role in the new digital financial ecosystem
Stablecoins are akin to a digital derivative product, and they allow investors to trade in crypto-assets that lie outside of a given blockchain. This is an excellent deep-dive into how they've gained adoption so quickly, and what's next for stablecoins moving forward.

Blockstream open sources development of its proof of reserves tool
Blockstream is launching an open-source tool that will enable anyone to authenticate the size of an exchange's crypto reserves. That said, some users do have privacy concerns around the tool being used to unmask individual activity on certain exchanges.

Under the hood of Ethereum, the world's computer
In just a few short years, Ethereum's decentralized computing infrastructure has become the software layer powering thousands of Dapps across its ecosystem. Here's how Ethereum works from a technical perspective, and why transactions only give a small window of insight into the full amount of activity happening on the network.

Zcash's counterfeiting vulnerability has been successfully remediated
Zcash recently uncovered a significant vulnerability in its network that enabled malicious actors to counterfeit its own cryptocurrency. The threat has since been mitigated, and in this post, Zcash's security team explains how they identified and resolved the issue.

ICO funding remained stable last quarter, according to ICOBench's latest report
Q4 of 2018 saw more projects than ever reaching their hard cap, but overall funding remained relatively flat compared to last year, with roughly $1.4B in ICO funding raised across the quarter. 

Interview with Preston Van Loon, Co-Founder and Team Lead at Prysmatic Labs
The Block sat down this week with Preston Van Loon, Co-Founder and Team Lead at Prysmatic Labs, to discuss the origins of his client implementation project, the future of Ethereum, and life as a Xoogler.

Equity belongs on the blockchain - here's why
Moving equity in private companies onto the blockchain can help startups increase both liquidity and financial flexibility. This could potentially result in fairer funding terms for founders overall.
 
COMMUNITY NEWS
  • Ripple teams up with 10 new universities for blockchain research initiative. Link
  • This is a great Periscope broadcast with CZ on the latest happenings at Binance. Link
  • BitBounce surpasses one billion emails through free cryptocurrency spam solution. Link
  • Litecoin Foundation and Beam to implement Mimblewimble via Extension Blocks on Litecoin. Link
  • Coinbase Wallet adds support for bitcoin and SegWit. Link
  • Bitcoin volumes reach all-time high in Venezuela. Link
  • Abra Wallet introduces Bitcoin investment option for stocks and ETFs. Link
  • Fintech company Apex Clearing will soon be launching its crypto custody offering called Apex Crypto. Link
  • Here are 8 technology trends the banking industry must watch in 2019. Link
  • Dharma raises $7 million to build out a decentralized lending platform for large investors and traders in crypto. Link
  • Huobi launches US dollar gateway for global crypto traders. Link
  • Coinbase extends PayPal withdrawal option to 32 European countries. Link
  • Meet DexIndex - Open-source decentralized exchange price comparisons. Link
  • Major crypto exchange Huobi claims a 100% increase in trading volumes from 2017 to 2018. Link
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$45,000 refund

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February 8, 2019

SHREM WIN: Cameron and Tyler Winklevoss have been ordered to pay back $45,000 in legal fees incurred by entrepreneur Charlie Shrem as part of an ongoing lawsuit that alleges he failed to broker a series of promised cryptocurrency purchases on their behalf.

In the order, filed in the U.S. District Court of the Southern District of New York on Thursday, Judge Jed S. Rakoff ruled Shrem should be reimbursed for a prior court ruling that gave the plaintiffs the ability to seize up to $30 million of his assets.

The initial order was rolled back on Nov. 8, at which point Shrem filed a motion to recoup attorney’s fees and related costs to defending the motion.

Lawyers for Winklevoss Capital had attempted to argue that Shrem should not recoup the funds for his costs, as he was only ultimately only charged a “de minimis amount” of less than $5. The court, however, ultimately rejected the idea that this invalidated Shrem’s claim, though the judge found the requested damages should be reduced by 40 percent on reviewing the charges.

Brian Klein, partner at Baker Marquart LLP, said of the ruling: “We are glad that the judge ruled for Charlie and ordered WCF to reimburse him for legal fees he incurred in overturning WCF’s approximately $30 million attachment order. This is another big step towards his full vindication.” Full Story


CODE TEASE: The latest code version for the lightning network – often trumpeted as the future of bitcoin payments – includes a “block size increase.”

One of the most active lightning implementations, LND, pushed out its newest “minor” release, version 0.5.2, of its beta code on Wednesday. Although it includes several changes from many contributors, the feature that’s sure to stick out to bitcoin veterans a “block size increase,” bringing to mind the parameter that the bitcoin community went to war over a couple years back.

But don’t worry: all hell isn’t about to break loose, as the feature is not really related. “It’s for the command line tool to be able to get a snapshot of the network. Thought I’d troll with the title lol,“ Lightning Labs developer Olaoluwa Osuntokun told CoinDesk.

Each node on the network stores a “graph” of its view of other lightning nodes on the network. That’s so that when a user sends a payment to someone else, the node can determine the best route to go through to reach its destination.

However, the graph has been ballooning as more people test out the lightning network, so developers have been brushing up against the limits. Thus, the team increased the “block size” of the graph, from 4MB to 50MB, so that developers can grab a larger snapshot.

On GitHub, one user wrote: “While we’re increasing the block size, we should also re-enable some deprecated features and then call it gRPC Cash!” he said, referencing the cryptocurrency bitcoin cash, which split off from bitcoin in the summer of 2017. Full Story

WHAT THIS BAKKT? Someone is poorly impersonating the highly anticipated bitcoin futures trading platform Bakkt in an apparent attempt to bilk people out of their bitcoin.

On Wednesday night, the CoinDesk news team received an email (subject line: “Bakkt News!”) claiming that the platform was set to launch on March 12. The email, sent from a gmail address and written in broken English, further stated that Bakkt would be seeking to raise $50 million in a second financing round and directed readers to a website, bakktplatform.io.

There, prospective investors are presented with a bitcoin address to send their money and asked to provide their own address to receive their “profits” from the investment. As of Thursday morning, no funds had been sent to the wallet.

The site (registered just a week ago through WhoisGuard, a domain owner-obscuring service in Panama, according to a WHOIS lookup) is a fake.

A spokesperson for Intercontinental Exchange (ICE), Bakkt’s parent company, told CoinDesk: “that is not a Bakkt website and we wouldn’t have communicated in that way.”

Further, the email’s claims about Bakkt are dubious at best. For starters, Bakkt has no official launch date right now. The platform is still waiting on regulatory approval to begin listing its futures product, and the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) is nowhere near such an approval.

Even more implausible, however, is the email’s announcement of a “Second Financing Round,” as Bakkt raised $182.5 million less than two months ago. Full Story​



Every quarter, CoinDesk Research takes stock of the key data, trends and events with its State of Blockchains reports.

As our research efforts evolve and expand, we hope to provide amplification to a variety of perspectives within the crypto community. We reached out to analysts, builders, and lawyers to understand the industry from their unique vantage point.

Check out the full article but here's a sample insight:

"Q4 proved yet again that yes, miners will go offline if unprofitable… and no this does not cause "death spirals." In that sense this was the most exciting quarter in years from a Bitcoin mining perspective. For the first time ever, the technological development of mining gear had matured to the point where the industry could observe meaningful, successive difficulty decreases on the back of large price contractions. As miners saw their cashflows turn negative, large amounts of unprofitable hardware was shut down and removed from the market. Furthermore, the system worked exactly as intended with difficulty coming down almost 40 percent and setting a new profitability equilibrium to reflect the reduced hashrate. Looking ahead towards the next price cycle and reward halving I am extremely excited for those miner entrepreneurs whose economic calculations were correct, and look forward to the improvements the disruption will bring to the industry." — Christopher Bendiksen (@C_Bendiksen), CoinShares (Head of Research)

We want to hear your perspective too! To add to the conversation, please fill out our survey. We will be releasing the results in the coming weeks.

For more research insights, check out the CoinDesk Crypto-Economic Explorer here.

Flashback Friday.... Will Jack ever buy a cappuccino with Bitcoin? 

Last year at Consensus, Jack Dorsey shared his goal of buying a cappuccino with bitcoin. A year later and he's a few steps closer. Take a look below: 
 
FIRESIDE CHAT with JACK DORSEY-

SUDDEN JUMP: Bitcoin and the broader cryptocurrency market ended its spell of low volatility today in bullish favor. Bitcoin broke out of its widely viewed falling wedge pattern to print a 10 percent 24-hour increase, though it has been outshined by litecoin which surged over 40 percent. Full Story​

BEST OF THE BEST

CNBC: Cybercriminals are finding new ways to launder their ill-gotten loot, and that includes seeking out the help of dodgy Uber drivers, Airbnb hosts and cryptocurrency experts through the dark web, says a piece from CNBC.

Over the last two years, online bad actors have increasingly focused on gig economy services like Uber and Airbnb to launder their money, according to Ziv Mador, chief of Trustwave's SpiderLabs research team. Their methods filter dirty money through the apps’ automated systems before they return to the cybercriminal untainted by their actions.

In one common scenario common in China, the piece says, dishonest Uber drivers are paid for a trip via a stolen credit card, but the journey never takes place. Instead, the driver gets paid and sends some of the cash back to the criminal. Uber has cracked down on the scam since it came to light. 

A similar Airbnb scheme sees hosts paid for rentals that are never actually used. The criminals even place ads for such nefarious assistance on the dark web.

The FBI is quoted by CNBC as saying that crypto payment processors are a popular way to launder funds from cybercrime, using “several transactional layers in order to mask the origins of the cash.”

THE REST

BEAM PRIVACY:
 The Litecoin Foundation is looking to implement mimblewimble privacy protocols on the litecoin cryptocurrency, according to Beam Privacy, the group behind one of the major mimblewimble implementations.

The group has already begun looking into potentially allowing litecoin to convert into a mimblewimble variant and back again, as a way to add privacy to the coin. This would enable confidential transactions as needed.

All research conducted will ultimately be published under an open source license, the post added.

FORBES: Blockchain startups are looking to bring digital communications into the present day by securing private data while still facilitating message transmission, says Forbes contributor Sherman Lee.

Lee discusses how projects like Mainframe, Cent, Urbit and others are looking to make sure individuals can send each other messages efficiently, without risking being censored or having private data intercepted or sold to advertisers. 

Lee, who also founded the Raven Protocol, explained that as technology advances, users must actively participate in safeguarding their own data as they use digital services.

WHO WON #CRYPTOTWITTER

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Week 06: Komodo's Five Bullet Friday. Rebrand Update #2: Product Strategy & Development.

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 Week 06 

 

Komodo Rebrand Update #2: Product Strategy & Development

As you may already know, Komodo is in the midst of a full rebrand. This means that the Komodo team is redefining the project from the ground up, developing products that are go-to-market ready, creating more developer resources, and implementing a business strategy that will ensure Komodo's success for decades to come. Right now, the Komodo team has a strong focus on product strategy and development. Learn more about Komodo's rebrand progress and get a sneak peek at Komodo's new Custom Blockchain Generator web app in this new blog post: https://komodoplatform.com/komodo-rebrand-update-2/.



 

Komodo Dev Team, With Help From Zcash, Eliminated A Critical Vulnerability

At the beginning of November 2018, the Zcash Security Team contacted Komodo to initiate a vulnerability disclosure agreement. Later in the same month, Zcash reached out once again to inform the Komodo Development Team about a critical vulnerability with the Zcash code base. Komodo is grateful that the Zcash team handled this issue in such a secure and professional manner, allowing Komodo to quickly reach a solution.

Komodo's Dev Team, along with developers from the Verus Coin project, began evaluating the situation immediately. The team of developers and security experts decided to merge the fix that Zcash had implemented with other, Komodo-specific improvements to the codebase.

This allowed the real purpose of the upgrade— eliminating a vulnerability— to remain concealed and thus less likely to be exploited in the time before the new code was activated. The Komodo Dev Team deemed this essential to the safety of the ecosystem. Read more: https://komodoplatform.com/komodo-eliminated-critical-vulnerability/.


 

KMD-USD Trading Pair To Launch On Bittrex On February 7!

For those who are interested in using the KMD-USD pair on Bittrex, please read their update first. This new KMD-USD trading pair will not be available in all geographic locations and those who wish to trade between KMD and USD may have to take additional steps in order to do so. Read more: https://komodoplatform.com/kmd-usd-pair-bittrex/


Komodo mentioned in Forbe's "No More Trading Or Listing Fees?" article alongside Decred.

A Forbes contributor published a comparative analysis of decentralized exchanges in the crypto space. Komodo is given a lengthy mention, with the author quoting Komodo CTO Kadan Stadelmann saying, "We have been a pioneer of atomic swaps and have been working on evolving the technology since 2014. BarterDEX allows us to integrate with exchanges, wallet providers, and liquidity partners, giving more options to utilize atomic swap DEX technology. Full story: https://www.forbes.com/sites/leslieankney/2019/02/04/no-more-trading-or-listing-fees-decred-releases-new-dex-proposal/#1513049635d9.


Komodo is back on Ledger Live and the Nano S

There's been a lot of work and updates around Ledger recenetly. Here are three updates you may want to be aware of...
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