Tuesday, August 21, 2018

#80: Winklevosses to the rescue?

Mind your own business.
MIT Technology Review
Chain
Letter
Blockchains, cryptocurrencies, and why they matter
08.21: Mind your own business.

Welcome to Chain Letter! Great to have you. Here’s what’s new in the world of blockchains and cryptocurrencies. 

Can the cryptocurrency industry regulate itself? Cameron and Tyler Winklevoss think so. The twins, owners of the Gemini cryptocurrency exchange, have convinced three other big US exchanges to meet next month and begin discussing the creation of a self-regulating organization (SRO) for providing better transparency, consumer protection, and risk management. According to a press release, the so-called Virtual Currency Working group, whose initial members also include Bitstamp, bitFlyer USA, and Bittrex, will “work towards” establishing an SRO.

Federal policymakers are still debating how to best govern the cryptocurrency marketplace, in which fraud and security lapses have become common. The goal of the SRO would be to start policing shoddy business practices without government intervention, and perhaps in the process demonstrate that such intervention isn’t necessary. The industry is evolving so quickly that it has proved difficult for regulators to keep up. In May, Brian Quintenz, commissioner of the US Commodity Futures Trading Commission, told the audience at a major cryptocurrency conference that it would behoove companies to begin policing themselves. Quintenz praised yesterday’s announcement in a statement. “Ultimately, an independent and empowered SRO-like entity could have meaningful impact on the integrity and credibility of this young marketplace,” he said.

The human faces of a bear market. What a difference eight months makes. In January, when cryptocurrency prices were soaring, the New York Times lit up the internet with a story about the people getting ludicrously rich as a result. Its top image featured two grinning guys wearing Bitcoin and Ethereum-themed Christmas sweaters, seemingly drunk on crypto-enthusiasm. Yesterday, the Times published a more sobering piece featuring people who lost money after those prices crashed. Since the peak in January, the value of all outstanding crypto-tokens has fallen by around $600 billion—and taken many investors down with it.

This time, the top image is of a forlorn-looking financial analyst from LA who lost 70 percent of the more than $100,000 he invested last fall. In another case, a teacher who lives outside of Seoul, South Korea, drew on her savings and took out loans to put $90,000 into digital currencies—only to lose 90 percent of it. “I thought my family could escape hardship and live more comfortably, but it turned out to be the other way around,” she said. A 28-year-old man in the UK says he “got too caught up in the fear of missing out” only to be left “financially ruined.” Good reminders all that whether cryptocurrency is real money or not, real people’s money is on the line.

Forget crypto, says Nvidia. The market’s downturn has also stung makers of graphics processing units (GPUs), which were in extremely high demand earlier this year by digital coin miners. Nvidia generated only $18 million in crypto-related revenue last quarter—far short of the $100 million it projected it would make after it generating $289 million the quarter prior. Falling coin prices have likely played a role, but so has the rise of specialized mining chips, including ones geared toward Ethereum, which have made the coin more difficult to mine using GPUs (Also see: “Specialized chips are threatening to take over cryptocurrencies, and they look unstoppable”). According to Nvidia’s report  (PDF): “Whereas we had previously anticipated cryptocurrency to be meaningful for the year, we are now projecting no contributions going forward.”

Ethics & Governance in the AI Era    

The free flow of information online was expected to promote democratic society. Instead, trust in institutions has been fractured. At EmTech MIT, we will be discussing this issue and so many more. Secure your seat today!

Loose Change

Fill your pockets with these newsy tidbits.

Venezuela’s government has devalued its national currency and pegged it to the petro cryptocurrency, which many people suspect is a scam. (Finance Magnates)

Kenya’s electoral agency says it intends to use blockchain technology to boost election transparency. (Bloomberg)

A man charged with hacking the servers of EA Games has been ordered to pay $750,000 worth of bitcoin for bail. (Gizmodo)

Bitcoin Cash payments fell to $3.7 million in May after peaking at $10.5 million in March. (Bloomberg)

US Customs and Border Protection plans to test blockchain technology for tracking certain imported products. (CoinDesk)

The Money Quote

Rather than focusing on how much energy Bitcoin uses, the discussion should center around who indeed is producing it—and where their power comes from.”

Katrina Kelly-Pitou, a research associate in electrical and computer engineering at the University of Pittsburgh. Kelly-Pitou argues that the conversation around Bitcoin’s energy consumption has been “oversimplified,” and that what really matters are the energy sources miners are using. (The Conversation)

Mike Orcutt
We hope you enjoyed today's tour of what's new in the world of blockchains and cryptocurrencies. Send us some feedback, or follow me @mike_orcutt.
Know someone who might enjoy reading Chain Letter?
Forward this email
Was this forwarded to you, and you'd like to see more?
Sign up for free

Discover the emerging tech that will change the world.

Attend EmTech 2018
September 11-14, MIT Media Lab
Cambridge, MA

Register Now
You received this newsletter because you subscribed with the email address: contacto1745.send-mail@blogger.com
edit preferences   |   unsubscribe   |   follow us     
Facebook      Twitter      Instagram
MIT Technology Review
One Main Street
Cambridge, MA 02142
TR

Bitmain puzzler

Crypto miner questions and a siacoin quandary
To view this email as a web page, go here.

Sponsored by
 
August 21, 2018

WHO'S IN? Tencent Holdings and SoftBank Group have denied involvement in the widely-covered pre-IPO funding for Bitmain, the bitcoin mining giant based in China. One major company, China International Capital Corporation (CICC), hasn't denied the news -- but it hasn't confirmed its participation either. Full story 

HOISTING THE OBELISK: Developers of the cryptocurrency siacoin are mulling code changes that would render specialized mining chips from companies like Bitmain and Innosilicon useless. The move turns controversial given that the main manufacturer of siacoin mining hardware is now Obelisk, founded by siacoin creator David Vorick. The company is also reportedly facing lawsuits for failing to ship its hardware to buyers. Full Story

OVER IT: At least five BitTorrent employees have left the company following its aquisition by blockchain startup Tron. This includes at least two top managers, including its general manager and head of marketing. BitTorrent staffers fear that Tron's strategy will compromise the company's working culture, sources say. Full Story



Knowing the current state of market volume is important, but you should always remember to ask: which kind of volume?

Network volume concerns only the volume actually being recorded on the blockchain. Exchange volume, by contrast, accounts for the amount of funds being traded back and forth in crypto marketplaces. 

Thus, we have two types of volumes: onchain and offchain. As a rule of thumb, more onchain volume could indicate higher network use while more offchain volume may point to increased speculation.

Looking at bitcoin’s past month, we observe both convergences and divergences. August 12th saw onchain volume decrease alongside a sharp rise in offchain volume.

This could signal that users are selling due to downward price pressure and abstaining from actually transacting on the network. 

For more research insights check out the CoinDesk Research section here.
SPONSOR SECTION
 


The Oxford Blockchain Strategy programme is developed for business leaders, innovators, and future thinkers with an interest in blockchain. This programme gives you a fundamental understanding of blockchain, and its implications and effects on your business strategy. Visit the programme page to learn more.
 
A BULL PATTERN? Bitcoin is trading at roughly $6,415 as of the time of writing, with technical charts showing the possibility of a short rally. Full Story
BEST OF THE BEST

THE GUARDIAN: Could blockchain help solve a refugee crisis? More than 700,000 Rohingya were exiled from Myanmar without IDs and citizenship. Muhammad Noor and his team at the Rohingya Project are exploring how the tech can help Rohingya in Malaysia, Bangladesh and Saudi Arabia access services such as banking and education, and maintain their digital identity without involving state authorities. 

THE REST

FORTUNE: The magazine writes about the Saturday arrest of Divyesh Darji, an alleged leader of BitConnect, a now-defunct crypto lending scheme widely characterized as a Ponzi scheme. But the arrest is only a part of the Indian police's widening investigation of a fraud and corruption network involving police and politicians, according to Fortune.

ENTREPRENEUR: The Europe-focused magazine showcases how crypto and blockchain startups continue to encounter regulatory pressures -- with some looking to friendly European jurisdictions to potentially set up shop.  

BBC: The global news service explains stablecoins pegged to traditional currencies, which carry the hope of using blockchain and game theory to sidestep the risks of high volatility in cryptocurrency markets.
 


We've launched our new podcast, Late Confirmation, which are the top stories in the blockchain world, delivered daily from the team at CoinDesk, sponsored by the Oxford Blockchain Programme. 

Listen to Latest Episode and Subscribe
 

WHO WON #CRYPTOTWITTER

 
Facebook
Twitter
Instagram
LinkedIn
Copyright © 2018 CoinDesk. All rights reserved.

Our mailing address is:
636 Avenue of the Americas New York, NY, 10011, US


Want to change how you receive these emails?
You can update your preferences or unsubscribe from this list  

 

Introducing the new crypto Justic League

August 21, 2018 Read in Browser
Blockchain Brew
quote-left-filled.pngQUOTE OF THE DAY quote-right-filled.png
“All I ask is the chance to prove that money can’t make me happy.”
- Spike Milligan

Happy Tuesday! Buying a cup of coffee and crypto mass adoption are often mentioned together...so has anyone actually bought a cup of coffee with crypto?

Cheers,
Blockchain Brew Team

MARKET
COIN PRICE 24H

BTC $6,440.840946 -0.36%

ETH $279.818159 -3.57%

XRP $0.330145 -1.7%

BCH $531.244169 -3.03%

EOS $4.81795 -5.16%

*Information as of 9:30 AM EST


EXCHANGES

Introducing the new crypto Justic League

US Crypto Exchanges Team Up, Form Self-Regulatory Group

VCA IS BORN

  • On Monday, Gemini, Bitstamp, Bittrex, and bitFlyer USA aligned to form a new self-regulatory organization called the Virtual Commodity Association
  • The Association was formed with the mission, "To work toward the goal of establishing an industry-sponsored, self-regulatory organization (SRO) to oversee virtual commodity marketplaces"
  • All of this originates from a proposal from the Winklevoss twins back in March for a self-regulatory organization that won support from key government players

UPCOMING MEETING

  • The Association has only been formed, they have yet to establish any policies so far
  • A meeting attended by representatives of the member firms is scheduled for September
  • At the September meeting, the group will draft best practices for the industry and write guidelines for membership to the Association

TAKING MATTERS INTO THEIR OWN HANDS

  • The US government has majorly let down the cryptocurrency space, acting slowly and unclearly on regulation
  • Exchanges felt like they needed to take control and have acted on their own behalf in hopes it leads to a benefit for the entire market

GOVERNMENT

Venezuela Pegs Fiat Currency to Their Crypto 'Petro'

HYPERINFLATION IN VENEZUELA

  • Over the past few years, the people of Venezuela have been victims to runaway hyperinflation, witnessing the value of their hard-earned bolivars crash to becoming essentially worthless
  • Normal inflation rates are usually around 2-3% and is healthy for the economy, in Venezuela, the inflation rate has risen more than 43,000% in the past year
  • An initial coin offering was held in February and the government claims to have raised $735 million selling tokens to private investors
  • It is not really clear how successful the cryptocurrency has been, especially because it is only on one exchange in the country and the hyperinflation seems to be growing faster than ever

PETRO

  • In December of last year, the government announced that they are establishing a national cryptocurrency to combat the hyperinflation problem
  • The government-backed coin is called 'Petro' and is claimed to be backed by the country's oil reserves
  • The hyperinflation has been caused by the country's central bank endlessly printing more currency to pay for the massive deficit the government is running
  • The economic effect has been even more severe than the Great Depression and the impact of the falling of communism on Russia
  • As a result of the hyperinflation, it now costs 1,000,000 bolivars to buy a cup of coffee (29 US cents) and rather than counting bills, merchants instead resort to weighing stacks of cash to estimate its value

When Venezuela announced the new government crypto, they stated:

"Venezuela will create a...cryptocurrency to advance monetary sovereignty, as it will help to overcome the financial blockade and thus move towards new forms of international financing for the economic and social development of the country."

PEGGED TO FIAT

  • In a last-ditch effort to save their fiat currency, the Venezuelan President has pegged the fiat currency to Petro
  • The new currency is renamed to the "sovereign bolivar" and is devalued relative to the old currency by 95%
  • In theory, the value of the "sovereign bolivar" should be far less volatile than its predecessor as it is backed by Petro which is backed by the nation's oil reserves, but the currency may be devalued too far already

RESEARCH

Research Suggests Bitcoin Cash Concentration Causes Low Use in Commerce

WHO HAS BITCOIN CASH?

  • 67 Bitcoin Cash wallets, excluding exchanges, control almost 56 percent of the cryptocurrency, according to Chainalysis
  • In addition, between 10,000 and 100,000 Bitcoin Cash is held by just two wallets
  • With low distribution, Chainalysis believes the wealthiest holders are also the ones sending the most traffic to merchant services

BITCOIN CASH USE IN COMMERCE

  • In correlation with the low distribution of Bitcoin Cash, Bitcoin Cash also has seen a low adoption of use in commerce
  • After analyzing the world's 17 largest crypto merchant processing services, Chainalysis discovered that Bitcoin Cash payments dropped to $3.7 million in May from a high of $10.5 million in March

BITCOIN USE IN COMMERCE

  • Likewise, Bitcoin payments dropped to $60 million in May from $80 million in March
  • The decreasing use in commerce for all cryptocurrencies is likely due in part to the 2018 bearish trend the bulls haven't beat yet

NEWS

Breaking Down Bakkt, CEO Releases Platform Details

Kelly Loeffler, CEO of Bakkt, took to Medium yesterday to release some details about the upcoming Bakkt platform. Here is what you need to know:

FRAMEWORK

Loeffler released the framework followed by Bakkt:

  • Consistent regulatory construct
  • Transparent, efficient price discovery
  • Institutional quality trade infrastructure

BAKKT VS. PRICE DISCOVERY

  • Loeffler expressed that physical delivery is a "critical element" to create efficient price discovery
  • Thus, for Bakkt to have efficient price discovery, Loeffler explained that all "buying and selling of Bitcoin is fully collateralized or pre-funded"

Loeffler went on to explain that Bakkt will be differentiated from existing futures and leverage exchanges:

"...our new daily Bitcoin contract will not be traded on margin, use leverage, or serve to create a paper claim on a real asset."

READY FOR INSTITUTIONS

  • Loeffler notes that Bakkt will be useful for institutions since the platform will offer a secure and regulated warehouse solution
  • To end, Loeffler points out that though the crypto market is down 70% from the 2018 peak - venture investing, initial coin offerings, and blockchain-related corporate research and development are all expected to pass 2017 levels

BREW BITS
  • The United States Government will help fund a distributed ledger platform being built by researchers at the University of California-San Diego.

  • A new report found that most crypto hedge funds are down by as much as 50% since the start of 2018.

  • Gizmodo compiled stories from the recent 2018 crypto crash and some are hard to read.

LEARN LINGO

Cryptojacking

verb

Cryptojacking is the unauthorized use of someone else’s computer to mine cryptocurrency. Cryptojacking malware can be spread throughout the internet and it's likely users wouldn't notice a difference in their computer performance.


COIN OF THE DAY
1839.png
Omni (OMNI)
Omni is a platform for creating and trading custom digital assets and currencies. It is a software layer built on top of the most popular, most audited, most secure blockchain -- Bitcoin. Omni transactions are Bitcoin transactions that enable next-generation features on the Bitcoin Blockchain. Our reference implementation, Omni Core is an enhanced Bitcoin Core that provides all the features of Bitcoin as well as advanced Omni Layer features.
WEBSITE | TWITTER | REDDIT

MEME
meme.jpg

REFER A FRIEND

The leading Blockchain Brew subscriber has 59 referrals.

Currently, you have 0 referrals.

eb59170b-4f7a-4e2b-89b9-7e4ecf5f0c0c.png

Or just copy and paste the URL below to share it with others:

https://theblockchainbrew.com/?SQF_REF=192f87b56d

5820b1ec-b706-4591-b8e7-48b898e040b4.png

EARN REWARDS

  • Get 5 referrals and we will send you a rockin' Blockchain Brew sticker set
  • Get 10 referrals and you get exclusive access to become a Brew Crew member

Don't worry, we will be introducing much BIGGER rewards for the overachievers soon.

c7a28dd9-9ec5-4913-814b-8b83b0e2f5f0.png e1c33f1a-0d4d-4829-bc78-1fd392608c05.png e1c33f1a-0d4d-4829-bc78-1fd392608c05.png
SUBSCRIBE | FEEDBACK | ADVERTISE
The above is not intended to be investment advice.
1317 8th Street SE, Minneapolis, MN 55414.
If you don't absolutely love us, drop us, click here.
Copyright © 2018 Blockchain Brew, All rights reserved.