Tuesday, July 24, 2018

#72: Ethereum's popular Ponzis

Don't hate the player, hate the game.
MIT Technology Review
Sponsored by Oracle
Chain
Letter
Blockchains, cryptocurrencies, and why they matter
07.24: Don't hate the player, hate the game.

Welcome to Chain Letter! Great to have you. Here's what's new in the world of blockchains and cryptocurrencies.

Ethereum is becoming a go-to platform for Ponzi schemes games. Someday, blockchains may reinvent how we build and run organizations. Today, the killer applications are ... Ponzi games? Crypto Twitter is abuzz about two in particular, called Fomo3D and PoWH 3D, which have dominated the Ethereum transaction volume rankings while vacuuming up around $80 million worth of ether during the past seven days. The apps work in different ways, but both use smart contracts to reward earlier investors using the money that newer ones have contributed. Minus the smart contract part, that’s essentially what Ponzi schemes do. But whereas schemes market themselves as sound investments and aren’t transparent, Ponzi games are up front about what’s happening, explains finance blogger JP Koning. They are like other “zero-sum financial games” including lotteries and poker, he writes.

Whatever they are, they raise new legal questions. For instance, if the games do turn out to be scams, what is the legal liability of the miners who processed the illegal transactions? And who is responsible for securing all that money? Smart contracts tend to be buggy, and an Ethereum developer already appears to have found a dangerous weakness in Fomo3D.

Pondering Bitcoin’s role in the 2016 election hack. Earlier this month we learned that the Russian agents accused of using cyberattacks to interfere in the last US presidential election allegedly used Bitcoin to help fund the operation. What does the episode say about Bitcoin? It shows how the same thing that draws criminals to Bitcoin—the nature of its transaction record allows them to circumvent governments and banks—can also be their undoing, argues Kevin Werbach, a professor of legal studies and business ethics at the University of Pennsylvania, in a new op-ed in the New York Times. Indeed, he says, Bitcoin’s transaction records “helped” investigators track down the accused perpetrators, and the hackers “would have been better off using briefcases full of cash.”

Is that true, though? The Bitcoin-related evidence certainly helped those of us trying to understand the conclusions in the indictment, but we don’t know how crucial it was to actually cracking the case. Also, maybe the hackers used Bitcoin for other reasons besides its money laundering feature, as Times reporter Nathaniel Popper noted yesterday via tweet: “Could they have paid for a Malaysian server and a VPN with cash? And did the Bitcoin really help prosecutors catch the crime? I'm skeptical.”

Sponsor Message

e1b3a91d-61f6-47bf-a264-97a311c01dce.png

May/June 2018 - The Blockchain Issue

08560ab6-6bcb-4f8c-bb05-5eff9e322120.png

The future of blockchain, cryptocurrencies and whether ICOs can be truly useful; a graphical guide to blockchain and an examination of why there are so few women in this new technology; these are just a few of the topics we examine as we look beyond the hype in our May/June digital edition of MIT Technology Review. made free courtesy of @Oracle

Free download courtesy of Oracle

Loose Change

Fill your pockets with these newsy tidbits.

Coinbase has formed a political action committee. (Reuters)
+Coinbase is starting to look a lot like a traditional big tech company. (TR)

G20 nations may review a global anti-money laundering standard for cryptocurrency in October. (CoinDesk)
Cryptocurrency stocks appear to be rising from the dead in response to Bitcoin’s recent rally. (Bloomberg)
India’s supreme court will wait until September to decide the fate of its cryptocurrency industry. (Quartz)
KT, one of South Korea’s largest telecoms, has launched its own blockchain network that it says can process thousands of transactions per second. (CoinDesk)

EmTech is approaching, will you be there?
 

Our flagship EmTech event will examine this year’s most significant news on emerging technologies. Hear from technology and business leaders driving the new global economy. Learn more here.  

The Money Quote


“They aren't just kicking the tires. They are asking very specific questions so they can assess the risks.”


— Mike Belshe, CEO of cryptocurrency services provider BitGo, on the growing interest that big insurance companies like AIG and Chubb have in covering crypto startups. (Bloomberg)

Mike Orcutt
We hope you enjoyed today's tour of what's new in the world of blockchains and cryptocurrencies. Send us some feedback, or follow me @mike_orcutt
Know someone who might enjoy reading Chain Letter?
Forward this email
Was this forwarded to you, and you'd like to see more?
Sign up for free

Discover the emerging tech that will change the world.

Attend EmTech 2018
September 11-14, MIT Media Lab
Cambridge, MA

Register Now
You received this newsletter because you subscribed with the email address: contacto1745.send-mail@blogger.com
edit preferences   |   unsubscribe   |   follow us     
Facebook      Twitter      Instagram
MIT Technology Review
One Main Street
Cambridge, MA 02142
TR