Thursday, July 26, 2018

#73: Decentralized death prediction markets are here.

Raising the stakes
MIT Technology Review
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Chain
Letter
Blockchains, cryptocurrencies, and why they matter
07.26: Raising the stakes

Happy Thursday! Today’s Chain Letter will be an extra helping of news and analysis instead of the customary deep dive. Next week we’ll return to our regularly scheduled programming.

The latest blockchain use case: anonymously betting on public figure death pools. Crypto’s hottest new app is Augur. Launched this month by a nonprofit called the Forecast Foundation, Augur lets users create “peer-to-peer prediction markets” where they can wager on whether specific events will occur. You can bet on pretty much anything: whether Ether’s price will hit $500 by the end of 2018, who will win this year’s Tour de France, if the US President will be assassinated...wait, what? That got dark fast.

In fact, few cryptocurrency enthusiasts are surprised (though some are dismayed) by the quick emergence of Augur’s death prediction markets, early examples of which feature Jeff Bezos, Warren Buffett, and Betty White in addition to Donald Trump. As Motherboard points out, the concept of an “assassination market” has been around for decades. But, now that you have a mechanism to make bets anonymously, the fear is that someone would be enticed to actually kill a person so they can win a bet they placed on their death.

Don’t expect this nightmare scenario to play out any time soon; these particular markets have seen very few if any transactions thus far. If it did, though, could the creators of Augur be held accountable? They certainly don’t think so. From Augur’s FAQ: “The Forecast Foundation does not operate or control, nor can it control, what markets and actions people perform and create on the Augur protocol.”

Internet users in China have used Ethereum to stump the Great Firewall. Internet censors kept removing an investigative news story about how a Chinese biotech company developed and sold defective vaccines to babies. So someone added the article’s text to the metadata of an Ethereum transaction, where it’s out of the government’s reach. And this isn’t the first time Chinese netizens have used a blockchain this way. According to Technode, someone recently turned to Ethereum to preserve an open letter from a Peking University student regarding a sexual harassment case.

Insider trading? Definitely not at Coinbase, says Coinbase. The popular exchange says a months-long internal probe has revealed that its employees did nothing wrong last year in the lead up to the platform’s roll out of support for Bitcoin Cash. But this episode is far from over. A class action lawsuit alleging that some employees were tipped off before the currency was listed on the exchange—giving them a chance to buy it before the price spiked in response to the news—is still ongoing. And Fortune reports that federal financial regulators may also be investigating. No wonder Coinbase has been trying out new ways of informing the public about its plans.

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Loose Change

Fill your pockets with these newsy tidbits.

Venezuela’s president says the nation will replace its national currency with one tied to the “petro” crypto-token. (CoinDesk)
A new feature from Coinbase will let customers in Europe convert their digital coins into digital gift cards for more than 120 retailers. (Bloomberg)

Gibraltar has launched its own official cryptocurrency exchange. (Finance Magnates)

Iran is planning a national cryptocurrency to help it bypass economic sanctions. (CoinDesk)

Up to two thirds of Bitcoin transactions have no economic value. (Bloomberg)

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The Money Quote
 

“We're falling behind.”
 

— US Commodity Futures Trading Commission head J. Christopher Giancarlo told Congress yesterday that bureaucratic constraints have limited his agency’s ability to keep up with regulators in other nations who are studying blockchain technology. (CoinDesk)

Mike Orcutt
We hope you enjoyed today's tour of what's new in the world of blockchains and cryptocurrencies. Send us some feedback, or follow me @mike_orcutt.
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