Tuesday, October 30, 2018

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October 30, 2018

BIG NUMBERS: U.S.-based cryptocurrency exchange Coinbase has just announced $300 million in new funding.

The company said Tuesday that the Series E equity round was led by Tiger Global Management, while Y Combinator Continuity, Wellington Management, Andreessen Horowitz, Polychain and others also participated.

By its own calculation, the major investment gives the company a "post-money valuation of over $8 billion" as part of its mission to drive adoption of cryptocurrencies and digital assets.

Going forward, Coinbase said the funds will be put toward international expansion and offering more crypto assets. For now it’s eyeing "hundreds of cryptocurrencies" that may be supported by the exchange platform. Further, "we will lay the groundwork to support thousands in the future," it said. Full story

SETTING STANDARDS: The Enterprise Ethereum Alliance (EEA) has published a new set of specifications for major companies using private versions of the blockchain network – ones aimed at ensuring different companies’ platforms remain interoperable.

Client Specification Version 2, announced at Devcon4, will ensure that EEA clients or partners are abiding by common standards by including a certification process. Third parties can test a vendor's project to ensure it abides by the standards. Vendors who pass will see their code marked as EEA-interoperable. 

EEA executive director Ron Resnick told CoinDesk that the consortium is modeling its interoperability goals on other industries like telecoms, adding, “If I buy a phone in one country and a SIM card in another, I know they are going to work together." Full Story

PAYMENTS PLAN: The World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) – a prestigious international organization which creates standards for the internet – wants to make digital payments easier by developing a new API for web browsers, including Google Chrome, Mozilla Firefox and Microsoft Edge. The API will notably also include support for the Lightning Network.

Blockstream engineer and Lightning developer Christian Decker said in an email to peers back in August that bitcoin and Lightning payments should be compatible with the API specification “without any major roadblocks.”

That said, while major browsers are already incorporating the payments API, there is no working implementation specifically for Lightning payments yet, although Decker said he would support any projects looking to change that. Full Story

IBM IN DUBAI: IBM and Smart Dubai, the government agency in charge of the United Arab Emirates' (UAE) technological transformation, have launched a blockchain-as-a-service platform to transform government services. 

Announced Tuesday, the Dubai Blockchain Platform is the "first government-endorsed" blockchain in the UAE, and is expected to to digitize certain government processes and citizen services, as well as help local groups develop and launch blockchain apps.

One of the first projects to go live on the platform will be the Dubai Pay Blockchain Settlement and Reconciliation System, which looks to reduce entities' payments processing time from 45 days to nearly instantaneous. Source

BACK IN ACTION: Hacked cryptocurrency exchange Coincheck has begun opening new accounts and offering other services. Monex Group, the Japan-based brokerage which acquired the exchange following this year's hack, announced Japanese residents can now sign up after completing know-your-customer and other regulatory requirements.

Customers can immediately deposit bitcoin, ethereum classic, litecoin and bitcoin cash, with the exchange adding that it hopes to add support for ethereum, NEM, lisk, XRP and factom once "services are confirmed safe and become ready to be offered." Source



CoinDesk Research tracks many different metrics in the crypto economy. Network interest is important in determining the activity occurring within a blockchain’s internal ecosystem.

We observed the number of nodes for each cryptocurrency for Monday, Oct. 29. ETH had the highest number of nodes (13.5K) followed by BTC (10.1K) and QTUM (5.1K).

ETH might be 2nd in terms of market cap but jumps up past BTC for this measure. Similarly, QTUM ranks 3rd here, but ranks 28th in market cap.

Its important to note that nodes, native to different cryptocurrency networks, don’t always perform the same function. Additionally, these results are only a subset of reporting nodes and that there could be higher total node count when considering those shielded for privacy.

For more research insights, check out the CoinDesk Research section here and follow the author of this Blast, @_peterryan, on Twitter. 
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BEAR MOVE: Bitcoin is on the defensive following yesterday's $200 drop out of the previous trading range. Still, the cryptocurrency's close proximity to strong support at the 21-month EMA calls for caution on the part of the bears. Full story

BEST OF THE BEST

CNBC: Blockchain technology is set to transform the U.S. job market, especially the freelance workforce, suggests a piece from CNBC. This is mainly for two reasons: the transparency offered by the tech, and faster payments. 

For example, a freelancer that contributes to a project for a client could have his or her specific contribution to the project recorded immutably on the blockchain. This would not only help freelancers verify their skills and experience, but would also give companies an easier way to find the best freelancers for their teams.

Blockchain also enables faster, more reliable payments, the article says, avoiding freelancers either missing out completely or facing delays to their income.

THE REST

THINKPROGRESS: A scientific study published in Nature yesterday that was widely reported in the media has been heavily criticized in a piece by ThinkProgress.

For one, the study claims that "Bitcoin emissions alone could push global warming above 2°C" within the next 11-22 years. However, the cryptocurrency only uses 0.1 percent of global power as of 2018, according to the article, which spoke to three experts on energy use in IT.

Given how complex it is to analyze bitcoin's use of energy, it is “reckless” to extrapolate the data in the way seen in the paper, said one.

Another said, “we can debunk their analysis pretty handily by pointing to three egregious flaws.” These include the fact that the IT industry is moving away from fossil fuels, and so too is the crypto mining industry. Thirdly, the study is based on “inflated and dubious estimates of future carbon emissions,” according to the piece.

FORBES: In its latest crypto feature, Forbes looks back at 10 major initial coin offerings (ICOs) from 2017 and asks, “Where did the money go?

The 10 ICOs examined raised a hefty combined total of $840 million. "Surprisingly," the magazine says, the projects still hold at least the amounts received in their token sales in both fiat and cryptocurrency. 

The piece explains that bigger projects like Tezos were largely funded in bitcoin. At the time of that particular sale, bitcoin was worth around half its valuation today. Others, it continues, exchanged their crypto into cash at the peak of the crypto bull market in December 2017, making big profits. Three of the ICOs actually hold more in crypto and cash than they took in their original sales.

That being said, six of the projects have negative returns over the past year, and "one has mysteriously vanished."

Consensus: Invest Keynotes



Jay Clayton
Chairman of the Securities and Exchange Commission


Dr. Mohamed A. El-Erian
Chief Economic Advisor at Allianz
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