Thursday, November 8, 2018

It begins

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November 8, 2018

COBURN CHARGED: The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission has charged Zachary Coburn, the founder of the decentralized EtherDelta exchange, with running an unregistered national securities exchange. Coburn, who cooperated with the investigation, will pay nearly $400,000 in fees and penalties. 

This marks the first time the regulator has gone after an individual affiliated with a decentralized trading platform. EtherDelta acts as a secondary market for ERC-20 tokens in particular, the agency said.

EtherDelta conducted more than 3.6 million trades over an 18-month period "for ERC-20 tokens, including tokens that are securities under the federal securities law," a release said. 

While the SEC did not name any specific tokens that are considered securities, Thursday's release did note that most of the trades on EtherDelta happened after its 2017 DAO report. Full Story

PRE-FORK TRADING: Crypto exchange Poloniex is supporting "pre-fork trading" for two tokens which may result from next week's bitcoin cash hard fork. Announced Wednesday night, Poloniex clients can immediately purchase trading tokens for bitcoin cash ABC (BCHABC) and bitcoin cash SV (BCHSV).

The exchange is currently offering USDC and BTC trading pairs, though customers cannot yet withdraw BCHABC or BCHSV. 

Early trading indicates that customers may prefer BCHABC to BCHSV, with its price trading more than four times higher than the latter token. Full Stories​ 

PRIVACY PROBLEM? Ethereum's network layer may be leaking private user data, potentially resulting in less privacy for users of the world's second-largest cryptocurrency by market cap.

During a speech at Devcon4, ethereum core developer Péter Szilágyi highlighted several ways the ethereum blockchain can leak user metadata. At its worst, this data leak can result in third parties developing an accurate, global map of ethereum user locations. 

Block explorers and similar websites and browser or mobile-based apps both act as gateways for this type of vulnerability, he said. For example, if a user is accessing Etherscan, a popular block explorer, they may inadvertently link their IP address to their ethereum wallet address.

While developers are not actively trying to enable such vulnerabilities when building apps on top of ethereum, Szilágyi noted that they cannot solve such issues until they are aware of their existence. Full Story



CoinDesk Research tracks many different metrics in the crypto economy. Social interest is important in determining the engagement of various coin communities.

We observed Reddit active users on each cryptocurrency's unique subpage for Wednesday, November 7. Bitcoin's (BTC) had the highest share at 19 percent followed by Bitcoin Cash at 10 percent and EOS at 7 percent.

Its important to compare active to total subscribers, as it can help gauge the engagement better. BTC has a ratio of 1 percent, followed by BCH at 2 percent, and EOS at 4 percent. The best engaged community is BTG at 29 percent, though it is last in the rankings in terms of active subscribers.

For more research insights, check out the CoinDesk Research section here.
 


Jay Clayton
Chairman of the SEC


Kelly Loeffler
CEO of Bakkt


Dr. Mohamed A. El-Erian
Chief Economic Advisor at Allianz


Jeffrey Sprecher
Chairman of the New York Stock Exchange & Chairman and CEO of
Intercontinental Exchange, Inc.
 
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RECOVERY IN DOUBT: Bitcoin has dropped out of an ascending channel, as seen on the hourly chart, neutralizing the immediate bullish outlook put forward by the symmetrical triangle breakout and three-month highs in RSI earlier this week. Full Story

BEST OF THE BEST

YOUGOV: The U.K. is full of crypto-aware citizens – especially young men, according to a new survey from market research firm YouGov. The poll found that an impressive 93 percent of Britons of all ages had heard of bitcoin.

However, only 4 percent say they understand the crytpocurrency “very well” and 23 percent say they understand it “fairly well”. Men were more than twice as likely as women to say they understand bitcoin fairly well – at 33 percent vs. 12 percent.

As far as actually owning bitcoin goes, only 4 percent fall in that category, a group "overwhelmingly" made up of young men, says the report. Age is a big delineator here too: 9 percent of 18–24 year olds said they have bought the cryptocurrency, compared to just one percent of those aged 55 and above.

Twenty-one percent also believe that cryptocurrencies will one day be as commonly used in payments as cards or cash.

THE REST

KOREA TIMES:
While South Korea's regulator may be "wasting time" developing rules for cryptocurrency and blockchain, the nation's crypto exchanges are increasingly seeking to move into foreign markets, says The Korea Times.

Domestic exchanges such as Bithumb, Upbit and Coinine have all launched ventures in other jurisdictions such as the U.S., Singapore and Malta in recent months.

While the country's Financial Services Commission said earlier this year that it come up with rules to boost local blockchain industry while protecting investors, nothing has yet been produced. 

The exodus of exchanges abroad reflects “the financial authorities' incapacity in accommodating the newly emerging industry,” according to the news source.

FORTUNE: Blockchain is now so over-hyped that firms are avoiding the word altogether, says Fortune, reporting on a new report from Forrester Research.

It seems that companies are increasingly ditching the term and using “distributed ledger technology” or “DLT” instead.

While the report acknowledges that blockchain is an important technology, some firms are exaggerating its utility or “blockchain washing” – that is, repackaging existing services.

“The networks that are live or under development vary greatly and frequently lack key characteristics that many regard as essential components of a blockchain,” the report states. Further, the term blockchain may have negative connotations due to the tech’s association with cryptocurrency.

Fortune points out that “blockchain” is still the predominant term, though, with a Google search returning 215 million hits, while “distributed ledger technology” produces only 1.3 million. 

WHO WON #CRYPTOTWITTER

Consensus: Invest Keynotes



Jay Clayton
Chairman of the Securities and Exchange Commission


Dr. Mohamed A. El-Erian
Chief Economic Advisor at Allianz
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