Wednesday, November 14, 2018

The digital economy

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November 14, 2018

EMBRACING CHANGE: In a speech today, Christine Lagarde, head of the International Monetary Fund (IMF), encouraged the "exploration" of central bank digital currencies (CBDCs) in light of decreasing demand for cash and rising preference for digital money.

Lagarde said: “I believe we should consider the possibility to issue digital currency. There may be a role for the state to supply money to the digital economy.”

Various central banks around the world are "seriously" considering the issuance of digital currency, including Canada, China, Sweden and Uruguay, she said. "They are embracing change and new thinking – as indeed is the IMF."

Lagarde further noted that major cryptocurrencies like bitcoin, ethereum and XRP, are also “vying for a spot in the cashless world, constantly reinventing themselves in the hope of offering more stable value, and quicker, cheaper settlement.”

Yet, at the same time, the IMF issued a report criticizing the view that public cryptocurrencies offer an alternative to CBDCs, saying: "Cryptocurrencies are different along many dimensions and struggle to fully satisfy the functions of money, in part because of erratic valuations." Full Story

EASY MINING: While crypto mining hasn't yet had an 'everyman device,' investors are betting that will change at the hands of a new company called Coinmine. 

Announced today, the startup is revealing its first product, the CoinMine One – a hardware device aimed at crypto enthusiasts who'd like to earn rewards for mining blockchains – without the need to learn a new technical skill set.

The CoinMine One will retail for $799 and start shipping in mid-December. CEO Farbood Nivi told CoinDesk that the company believes its mining product has mass-market appeal.

Out of the box, the device will sport a miner that can generate any one of the following: ether (ETH) at 29 Mh/sec, monero (XMR) at 900 h/sec, or zcash (ZEC) at 320 h/sec. It uses roughly as much power (120 watts) as a PlayStation 3 during game play and runs at 40 decibels (quiet compared to the cacophony created by other mining products), the firm says.

The effort is notably backed by Coinbase Ventures and Arrington Capital, alongside angel investors Balaji Srinivasan (now CTO of Coinbase and a former mining entrepreneur), Morgan Creek partner Anthony Pompliano and others. Full Story

GOOGLE GIVEAWAY: Not even Google is safe from crypto Twitter giveaway scams. Google's productivity and collaboration tools platform G Suite briefly promoted a bitcoin giveaway on the social media site before being taken down. 

Both Google and Twitter have reportedly confirmed that the @gsuite account had been compromised, and the two companies are investigating the situation. A Google spokesperson said the tweet was removed, according to Business Insider.

Google’s incident comes a day after retail giant Target was also hacked, and follows a recent escalation in such attempts at hacking overall. Last week, a number of verified Twitter accounts were hacked and changed to impersonate Tesla and SpaceX founder Elon Musk, strictly to promote bitcoin giveaway scams. Full Story



CoinDesk Research tracks many different metrics in the crypto economy. Exchange interest is important in determining the trading activity for each individual crypto's buyers and sellers in the market.

We observed exchange volume for each cryptocurrency, for Tuesday, November 13. We split it into two measures: Fiat-Crypto (FC) and Crypto-Crypto (CC) trade pair volume. The first concerns trading into or out of crypto using fiat, and the second concerns trade exclusively using just cryptocurrencies.

Highlight:
  • BTC’s volume is 76 percent CC and 24 percent FC
  • ETH’s volume is 73 percent CC and 27 percent FC
  • XRP’s volume is 69 percent CC and 31 percent FC
  • BCH’s volume is 57 percent CC and 43 percent FC
  • EOS’ volume is 89 percent CC and 11 percent FC

Note: This volume is sourced from CoinDesk’s basket of 16 qualified exchanges.

For more research insights, check out the CoinDesk Research section here.
 


Jay Clayton
Chairman of the SEC


Kelly Loeffler
CEO of Bakkt


Dr. Mohamed A. El-Erian
Chief Economic Advisor at Allianz


Jeffrey Sprecher
Chairman of the New York Stock Exchange & Chairman and CEO of
Intercontinental Exchange, Inc.
 
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BELOW $6K: Bitcoin's price just dropped to its lowest point since Nov. 11, 2017, falling to $5,669 earlier in the day after opening at $6,297. The overall crypto market is likewise having a red day, with the total market cap falling below $200 billion. Full Story

BEST OF THE BEST

BBC: The audience at a recent Imogen Heap concert in Sweden may soon receive a portion of the sales of the artist’s royalties.

That’s being made possible by a blockchain-powered smart contract that Heap has been working on, the BBC reports. Heap offered ticket holders the opportunity to be part of her blockchain experience so that they can enjoy a concert and also receive royalties in order to help artists keep track of where and when their songs are used.

“It has really opened my mind in terms of how it could change the way things are done,” Heap said.

THE REST

COMPUTERWEEKLY: The main opposition political party in Thailand has taken the step of using blockchain to enable its over 120,000 members to vote on new leadership

The Democrat Party turned to the Zcoin blockchain for the effort, with members casting their votes via a network equipped with Raspberry Pi devices and a mobile voting app to submit their photo ID.

The blockchain network then then hashed data of IDs and ballots in a decentralized network, in its bit to increase the auditability of the Thai Election Commission and Democrat Party candidates.

THE NEXT WEB: Bitcoin is now the preferred form of payment for Australian tax scammers, The Net Web reported Wednesday. 

The Australian Tax Office has had more than 28,000 complaints since July regarding attempted scams, with locals paying some $1 million in the last three months. 

And while scammers used to prefer iTunes vouchers for such scams, the tax office is reporting that payments through bitcoin ATMs are now the most common method used. 

WHO WON #CRYPTOTWITTER

Consensus: Invest Keynotes



Jay Clayton
Chairman of the Securities and Exchange Commission


Dr. Mohamed A. El-Erian
Chief Economic Advisor at Allianz
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