Monday, December 17, 2018

Bitmain IPO concerns

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December 17, 2018

IPO ISSUES: Chinese bitcoin mining giants are facing a high bar when it comes to convincing the Hong Kong Stock Exchange (HKEX) that their business models are sustainable enough to be eligible to sell shares on one of the world's largest stock exchanges. 

A source involved in the talks told CoinDesk that the HKEX and Securities Futures Commission are hesitant to approve the IPO applications from Bitmain and Ebang due to the volatility of the industry. 

"The HKEX doesn't want to be the first exchange in the world to approve this and have one die on them," the source said. 

Meanwhile, lawyers who regularly work with listed companies in Hong Kong said such concern is understandable, even if these mining giants have had good financial track records over the past years.

“With the potential market speculation which has been reflected over the price of bitcoin recently, it is even more difficult to present a sustainable business model of this industry,” one legal expert said. Full Story​

BANK COIN: The Brazilian National Social Development Bank is about to issue a crypto stablecoin designed to maintain parity with the national currency. Revealed exclusively to CoinDesk, the bank is launching a pilot in January 2019 for its "BNDES" token, which runs on the ethereum blockchain and is backed 1-for-1 by Brazilian real. 

The bank has been experimenting with the stablecoin throughout 2018 and will now use it for tax-deductible contributions to cultural institutions. ConsenSys, the ethereum design studio, will be among the companies consulting the bank during this process.

For the pilot, the bank will issue several hundred dollars worth of BNDES to the National Film Agency, a film distribution company called El Cine for short, to create and promote scripts and movie productions in Brazil.

The transaction data received may ultimately be leveraged to develop and inform future use cases for the tech. "This information can help guide public policies,” BNDES systems development manager Vanessa Almeida told CoinDesk. “They will have a better map of this sector of the economy.” Full Story

LIGHTNING IN SPACE: Blockchain technology firm Blockstream is expanding its satellite service to the Asia-Pacific region, as well as introducing a new lightning network API. With the addition, users can now transfer bitcoin and bitcoin-related data via satellite using the layer-2 solution.


Aimed at helping individuals with limited access to the internet or who otherwise cannot easily transfer bitcoin, Blockstream Satellite was launched in August 2017 and allows anyone with the right equipment privately conduct bitcoin transactions. 

CEO Adam Back told CoinDesk that since its launch, third-party developers have begun building infrastructure to use with the service, including by connecting it to mesh networks so as to make bitcoin more accessible. 

Integrating a lightning network API will now help users transfer bitcoin-related data and pay for the service. Full Story



It's been a year since bitcoin flirted with $20,000, so why not some candlesticks?

But below these candles, much has happened this year:
  • Hashrate, aka the security of the network, more than doubled over the year, despite a recent downtick. 
  • On the scaling side, the Lightning Network now consists of over 14,000 state channels, setting the stage for bitcoin to handle a larger load of transactions.
  • Neither of these (important) positive indicators has stopped the death of bitcoin predictions: 88 obituaries have been written while the price dropped over the past year.
Learn more about the crypto market across price, network, exchange, developer, and social fundamental metrics here.

ONE YEAR ON: Bitcoin is down 83 percent from its all-time high of $20,000 hit on this day in 2017. It now risks falling further to $3,000, as long as the price stays below the key hurdle of $3,633. However, there are chart hints of a coming bounce before the year's end. Full Story

BEST OF THE BEST

BLOOMBERG: As bitcoin ATM (BTM) coverage and user numbers climb, Bloomberg looks at the darker side of the growing industry. Despite the market downturn this year that has seen bitcoin’s price drop by over 80 percent, it says, the BTM industry is flourishing and, worryingly, the machines (which exchange cryptos for fiat money) provide “perfect vehicles for cleaning dirty cash.”

As the piece notes, setting up a BTM in the U.S. is easy, and merely requires registration for a federal money transmission license on the Treasury's website. That can take just 15 minutes. In theory, such business must comply with anti-money laundering laws, yet some are openly advertising their services as anonymous. 

And since bitcoin bought at the machines could be sent to wallets owned by anyone, even drug cartels, they are ripe for use as a means to transact dirty money, the piece argues. “If I were a crook, I would be searching for the ATM with the least requirements and highest daily limit,” said one industry insider.

THE REST

THE NEXT WEB:
A recent valuation of bitcoin based on real-world factors by Fundstrat’s Tom Lee is plain wrong, according to a piece in the FT.

Lee had written in a Bloomberg article that bitcoin’s “fair value,” accounting for active wallet addresses, account usage and other factors is “between $13,800 and $14,800.” The difference between that price and what bitcoin is actually trading for currently (around $3,300), he put down to last year’s record-breaking price rally, “a “meltdown” in the macroeconomic climate and treasury sales during initial coin offerings.”

Not so fast, says the FT; what economic meltdown? Global GDP is set to grow 3.1 percent this year, while, among other factors, the "plain weird" Treasury sales comment ignores that fact that the Fed had said it would stop buying Treasuries months before the price mania in 2017. 

OZY: Several African countries have turned to blockchain to tackle major issues affecting their economies, says a piece from Ozy.com. For instance, Tanzania has removed thousands of "ghost workers" from the public sector that existed only on paper and cost the country a monthly outflow of $195.4 million in fake salaries. 

Nigeria, Ethiopia and Ghana are also exploring blockchain tech to fight corruption, while the Ethiopian government is looking to monitor the supply chain of one of its main exports, coffee, and help boost the incomes of growers.

This shift is not a fad, according to experts cited in the piece, but is recognition of the transformative potential of blockchain tech. Importantly, local blockchain firms are also involved in the effort.

“What’s truly exciting is that Africa is building whole new stacks of technology, infrastructure and decentralized applications that fit the continent’s particular needs,” says Jason Eisen, founder and CEO of Nairobi-based startup Utu.

WHO WON #CRYPTOTWITTER

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