Wednesday, January 9, 2019

ConsenSys challenges

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January 9, 2019

CONSENSYS CONTROL: Ethereum development studio ConsenSys announced it was revamping its operations last year, following a prolonged crypto bear market. "ConsenSys 2.0" is aimed at seeking efficiencies where possible, and includes a new focus on tapping external investors and spinning out its different ventures – but this may prove difficult. 

Former employees and prospective investors say convincing outsiders to fund ConsenSys-backed projects would be challenging due to the way these projects are structured. In particular, ConsenSys generally holds at least half, if not more, of the equity in each of its spokes.

"You’re effectively investing in Joe Lubin’s company and it’s unclear what his relationship, and what ConsenSys’ relationship, is to that company," one anonymous investor told CoinDesk. "You want to invest in a company where the owners and founders are building it, because they are the most motivated." Full Story

TORRENT TOKEN: Tron is bringing a crypto-powered business model to the file-sharing platform it bought last summer, BitTorrent.

While many seemed to jump to the conclusion that Tron would make BitTorrent a paid service, in fact it’s giving users an option to spend the new BitTorrent Token (BTT) to improve their user experience.

A white paper addresses this directly: "Participation in  BTT transactions is required to be both fully disclosed and optional for end users."

It also promises a broad universe of possibilities, saying “By introducing a mechanism for value storage and exchange we aim to greatly broaden the universe of possible participants – either service requesters, service providers or both."

Tron and the BitTorrent Foundation envision three core business lines - content delivery, file storage and privacy-protecting proxy services – that could potentially be decentralized through BitTorrent if a value instrument were to be built in.  Full Story​

EASY LIGHTNING: Now bitcoin users can send someone a lightning payment without the hassle of setting up channels.

Revealed exclusively to CoinDesk, Stockholm-based startup Bitrefill is launching a new service called Thor that allows people to give lightning channels to someone else with no setup on the recipient's side. Lightning was created to allow cheaper, off-chain bitcoin payments.

Bitrefill’s John Carvalho told CoinDesk: “Thor allows people to connect to the lightning network whether they have bitcoin or not. All you have to do is download one of the supported wallet apps, install it, and then either you or a friend can come to Bitrefill and purchase a channel opening.”

What Thor allows users to do is outsource the technical work for opening a channel, which can be paid for with bitcoin, litecoin, ethereum, dash or dogecoin. Bitrefill will then maintain active channels for 30 days.

“The idea here is to be able to allow everyone to get on the lightning network and running a hot wallet,” Carvalho said. Full Story​



CoinDesk’s Crypto-Economics Explorer aggregates data points across the industry to measure the size and opportunity of crypto markets. In addition to price and market cap, CoinDesk’s explorer provides users with a comprehensive way to view the crypto-economic forces that shape an asset’s market maturity, growth, and potential.

Exchange interest is also valuable to understand the trading dynamics. We observed exchange volume for each cryptocurrency on Wednesday, January 9.

The top five coins by exchange volume:
  1. BTC
  2. ETH
  3. EOS
  4. LTC
  5. XRP
BTC remains on top, with more than double the volume of ETH at second place. They are followed by EOS, LTC, and XRP. It’s important to note that exchanges can often reflect speculative behavior rather than organic economic value within the blockchains.

For more research insights, check out the CoinDesk Crypto-Economic Explorer here.

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The Oxford Blockchain Strategy programme is developed for business leaders, innovators, and future thinkers with an interest in blockchain. This programme gives you a fundamental understanding of blockchain, and its implications and effects on your business strategy.  Visit the programme page to learn more.

 

DROP INCOMING? Bitcoin has seen indecisive price action near the crucial resistance of $4,130 that could encourage renewed selling. The prospects of a continued rally would drop sharply if prices close below the previous day's low of $3,934. Full Story​

BEST OF THE BEST

WIRED: The 51 percent attack on ethereum classic has placed a focus on a well-known flaw of blockchain tech: namely, that a single party can successfully divert funds if they control 51 percent of the network’s hash power, says a piece in WIRED.

The article provides a brief overview of the multi-day attack, which has seen at least 12 instances of double-spend attacks, with around $1.1 million stolen in total, according to Coinbase. And while ethereum classic developers could reverse the transactions with a software upgrade, doing so “would go against the project’s raison d’etre.”

Ethereum classic, after all, started back in 2016 after the DAO attack. While the ethereum mainnet forked off to restore funds stolen by the DAO hackers, the ethereum classic community opted to continue on with the original chain – lost funds and all.

The DAO attack was different from the current 51 percent attack however, and the most recent attack arguably has had a more serious impact on the blockchain.

THE REST

SINGAPORE BUSINESS REVIEW: The Monetary Authority of Singapore has updated its guidance for crypto startups looking to launch initial coin offerings (ICOs) with a tighter focus on consumer protection, reports the Singapore Business Review. 

In particular, these expanded guidelines more strictly enforce existing anti-money laundering (AML) and countering the financing of terrorism (CFT) policies, ensuring that any companies looking to issue tokens will follow know-your-customer requirements. Moreover, crypto tokens will have to follow specific requirements.

While these restrictions may seem onerous, the Singapore Business Review argues that they indicate the nation's support for blockchain technology, as "Implementing balanced, sensible guidelines is part of a steady evolution of the country's regulations towards cryptocurrencies." 

CNBC: Ripple is steadily building itself a niche in the world of interbank payments, says CNBC. The company recently announced it had signed up 200 customers and saw a 350 percent increase in the number of customers sending live payments over the last year. 

The company's ability to send cross-border payments quickly and efficiently is seen as a plus, but banks using the existing Society of Worldwide InterBank Financial Telecommunications (SWIFT) system are not likely to give up their dominance in the field quickly.

That has not prevented XRP from being treated as a speculative asset however. The cryptocurrency saw its price balloon in the 2017 bull market before dropping heavily the next year. 

Speaking to this price movement, Ripple CEO Brad Garlinghouse told CNBC that "People got really excited about the potential of a new platform and the hype got ahead of the reality. That unequivocally has happened in this space. There's religious fervor around all of them — some people seem to think these are the crusades and this is a holy war [that] is being fought."

WHO WON #CRYPTOTWITTER

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