Monday, December 10, 2018

Decentralized building

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December 10, 2018

BLOCKCHAIN BUILDERS: Ethereum developers are currently working on two separate major upgrades to the blockchain network: one dubbed ethereum 2.0 and the other dubbed ethereum 1x.

Having only been discussed in earnest among ethereum developers in the last couple of weeks, ethereum 1x is intended to be an intermediary upgrade that focuses on enhancements to the current ethereum network. Ethereum 2.0, on the other hand, features a more ambitious agenda that dates back to 2014 and consists of fundamental changes to the blockchain platform.

Known in its early days under project name “Serenity,” the current specifications for ethereum 2.0 can be summarized as a combination of three main components: a switch to proof-of-stake, implementation of a scaling solution called sharding and a revamp of the ethereum virtual machine – the engine responsible for deploying decentralized applications, or dapps, on the blockchain.

And that work is being carried out by eight different teams spread out across the globe. Read about the teams here.

BITMAIN WOES: Cryptocurrency mining giant Bitmain is closing down its Israel-based research and development arm, BitmainTech Israel. The firm put the closure of the R&D center in the city of Ra’anana down to the general downturn in the crypto markets, according to a local news source

All 23 employees have been laid off as a result. Bitmain’s vice president for sales and marketing Gadi Glikberg – who led the Israeli project – is also departing the firm.

“The crypto market has undergone a shake-up in the past few months, which has forced Bitmain to examine its various activities around the globe and to refocus its business in accordance with the current situation,” Glikberg reportedly told local employees.

BitmainTech Israel was launched back in 2016, and went on to launch Bitmain’s ConnectBTC mining pool in April 2017. The unit worked on developing blockchain technologies, as well as artificial intelligence for the company’s Sophon project. Full Story​

ACTUAL AUDITS: Malta-based Stasis is looking to change how stablecoins are viewed – by actually releasing full audits of its holdings. The startup has tapped accounting firm BDO Malta to conduct quarterly and annual audits, in particular for the euros it holds in reserve to back its EURS token.

Stasis said it hopes to remove any concerns that its token is backed one-to-one by euros. Similar doubts have dogged other stablecoins, such as Tether’s USDT. While the latter company has also promised to release regular audits, it has yet to publish a single one.

Speaking to the controversial token, Stasis CFO Vyacheslav Kim said in a statement that “By providing verification by a top accounting firm, in addition to EURS’ existing regulatory compliance under Maltese law, we’ve established EURS as a standout option for European investors.”

On top of the audits, BDO Malta will “provide weekly cash reserve verification” to further confirm Stasis’ holdings. The first verification has already been published, with its first audit coming in Q1 of 2019. Full Story​



The cryptocurrency bear market is ongoing but this has not necessarily affected fundraising efforts for startups in the space. While the vast sums raised during ICOs have declined, venture capital is still increasing. 

Both the number of ICOs conducted and the amount of funds being raised appear to have declined this year:
  • $2.2 billion for 189 projects raised in Q3
  • $7.3 billion for 192 projects raised in Q2
  • $6.3 billion for 202 projects raised in Q1
In contrast, venture capital investment in blockchain startups has never been higher: 
  • $974 million raised for 248 deals in Q3
  • $830 million raised for 177 deals in Q2
  • $886 million raised for 146 deals in Q1
However, the average deal size has dropped from a high of $9.6 million in Q4 of 2017 to $3.9 million in Q3 of 2018.
 
Learn more about the crypto market in Q3 across price, network, exchange, developer, and social fundamental metrics in our recently released State of Blockchains report here.

TEMPORARY HOLD: Bitcoin found demand in the $3,200 area last week after forming record oversold conditions, but its weak bounce has left bulls with little to be hopeful for. To make matters worse, BTC's previous three-day candle closed below an important support level from 2017 which suggests another drop to $3,000 may soon be in the offing. Full Story​

BEST OF THE BEST

BRIAN ARMSTRONG:
 Coinbase CEO Brian Armstrong recently penned a (perhaps unusual) thesis on the potential of digital currencies in virtual reality – in particular, virtual worlds

Digital currency, he posits, will ultimately be widely used in virtual worlds due to the simple logic that it “doesn’t make sense” to use international fiat currency in a virtual environment. “People from all over the world will gather in these virtual spaces, and it would be exclusionary (or perhaps even rude) to use one country’s currency in a digital world,” Armstrong writes.

Furthermore, digital currencies could let people earn “real money” and incentivize people to spend more time in virtual worlds, “creating a virtuous cycle” for the firms building them.

“Customers of these products can take the money they generate in virtual worlds, and convert it to traditional money to pay their bills in real life. This will help take virtual reality from a hobby or entertainment to a full time job or lifestyle,” Armstrong concludes.

THE REST

THE GUARDIAN: The price of bitcoin may be down around 80 percent from its record high seen last December, but that doesn’t mean the days of crypto are numbered, says a piece from noted economist Kenneth Rogoff in The Guardian.

Rogoff explains that despite the fact that regulators are coming to terms with the fact that they cannot support technology that aids tax evasion and other criminal activity, central banks are beginning to do just that, in the form of digital currencies.

Further, while the value of bitcoin in the long-term may not be as high as some of the more extreme predictions, that doesn't automatically suggests its value is zero. 

The “right way” to view cryptos is “as lottery tickets that pay off in a dystopian future where they are used in rogue and failed states,” says Rogoff, or (more prosaically) maybe in countries where citizens have already been stripped of all privacy.

And while lottery tickets may ultimately prove to be worthless, there also a "small outside chance" they could one day pay off, he concludes. 

VULTURE: Last week's Art Basel Miami Beach show saw a blockchain-focused conference with art inspired by, or related to, the nascent technology. 

Much of the discussion at the event centered around how tokenizing art may make it easier to purchase cooperatively, with multiple investors paying to support a single artist or piece at a gallery.

That being said, some artists are concerned about the potential impact. Simon Denny, who contributed a CryptoKitty poster, said he was "a bit scared to see a securitization of art."

Fractional ownership of art could also change how the art industry operates, harming auction houses and potentially undermining dealers and collectors.

WHO WON #CRYPTOTWITTER

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